746 and 842 - Python changes
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@ -3,3 +3,40 @@ include::{partialsdir}/entities.adoc[]
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[[sect-python]]
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= Python
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== Python 3.11
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Fedora 37 provides the Python stack in version 3.11, up from version 3.10 in the previous release. Notable changes include:
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* Exception Groups and `except*`
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* Enhanced error locations in tracebacks
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* Support for parsing TOML in the standard library
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* A massive speed improvement compared to Python 3.10
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Typing features:
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* Variadic generics
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* Marking individual `TypedDict` items as required or potentially-missing
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* Self type
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* Arbitrary literal string type
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* Dataclass transforms
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For a full list of changes, see the link:https://docs.python.org/3.11/whatsnew/3.11.html[What's New In Python 3.11] upstream document. Also see link:https://docs.python.org/3.11/whatsnew/3.11.html#porting-to-python-3-11[Porting to Python 3.11] if you have Python programs running on an older version.
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[[default-shebangs]]
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== Add -P to default shebangs
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All Python 3 shebang RPM macros in Fedora 37 have been changed to contain one more flag: `-P`. Previously, they contained `-s`, now they contain `-sP`. The `-P` flag was introduced in Python 3.11.
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The new flag stops Python from prepending a potentially unsafe path to `sys.path`. This causes Python programs in `/usr/bin` to be less fragile towards random files present in the same directory, making debugging certain types of issues easier and enhancing security.
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The following RPM macros are affected by this change:
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* `%{py3_shbang_opts}`
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* `%{py3_shbang_opts_nodash}`
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* `%{py3_shebang_flags}`
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* `%{py_shbang_opts}`
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* `%{py_shbang_opts_nodash}`
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* `%{py_shebang_flags}`
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For a detailed explanation of what this change means, a list of affected packages, and information on how to opt out of this change (or explicitly opt in) if needed, see the link:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/PythonSafePath#Detailed_Description[Fedora Wiki].
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@ -33,3 +33,7 @@ The server documentation link:https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-server
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== boot.iso now uses GRUB2 on BIOS systems
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See xref:sysadmin/Installation.adoc#boot-iso-grub2[Distribution].
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== Python3 packages are now built with -P
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See xref:developers/Development_Python.adoc#default-shebangs[Python].
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@ -12,3 +12,7 @@ The ability for an IoT or Edge device to be plugged in and automatically onboard
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With this update, Fedora IoT provides the FIDO Device Onboarding software stack for Zero Touch Onboarding.
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The aim is to demonstrate the use of the leading edge open industry protocols for onboarding IoT and Edge devices.
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== Python3 packages are now built with -P
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See xref:developers/Development_Python.adoc#default-shebangs[Python].
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