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po/fr/f30/nav.po
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244
po/fr/f30/nav.po
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
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# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"Language: \n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:2
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msgid "xref:index.adoc[System Administration Guide]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:3
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msgid "xref:Preface.adoc[Preface]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:4
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msgid "Basic System Configuration"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:5
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msgid "xref:basic-system-configuration/intro-basic-system-configuration.adoc[Introduction]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:6
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc[Opening "
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"Graphical Applications]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:7
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc[System "
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"Locale and Keyboard Configuration]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:8
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc[Configuring "
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"the Date and Time]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:9
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc[Managing "
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"Users and Groups]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:10
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msgid "xref:basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc[Gaining Privileges]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:11
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msgid "Package Management"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:12
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msgid "xref:package-management/intro-package-management.adoc[Introduction]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:13
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msgid "xref:package-management/DNF.adoc[DNF]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:14
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msgid "xref:package-management/rpm-ostree.adoc[rpm-ostree]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:15
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msgid "Infrastructure Services"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:16
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msgid "xref:infrastructure-services/intro-infrastructure-services.adoc[Introduction]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:17
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msgid "xref:infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc[Services and Daemons]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:18
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msgid "xref:infrastructure-services/OpenSSH.adoc[OpenSSH]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:19
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msgid "xref:infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc[TigerVNC]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:20
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msgid "Servers"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:21
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msgid "xref:servers/intro-servers.adoc[Introduction]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:22
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msgid "xref:servers/Web_Servers.adoc[Web Servers]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:23
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msgid "xref:servers/Mail_Servers.adoc[Mail Servers]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:24
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msgid "xref:servers/Directory_Servers.adoc[Directory Servers]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:25
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msgid "xref:servers/File_and_Print_Servers.adoc[File and Print Servers]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:26
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msgid ""
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"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.adoc[Configuring NTP "
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"Using the chrony Suite]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:27
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msgid "xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc[Configuring NTP Using ntpd]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:28
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msgid "xref:servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.adoc[Configuring PTP Using ptp4l]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:29
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msgid "Monitoring and Automation"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:30
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msgid "xref:monitoring-and-automation/intro-monitoring-and-automation.adoc[Introduction]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:31
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msgid ""
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"xref:monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc[System "
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"Monitoring Tools]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:32
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msgid ""
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"xref:monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc[Viewing "
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"and Managing Log Files]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:33
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msgid ""
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"xref:monitoring-and-automation/Automating_System_Tasks.adoc[Automating "
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"System Tasks]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:34
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msgid "xref:monitoring-and-automation/OProfile.adoc[OProfile]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:35
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msgid "Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:36
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msgid "xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/intro-kernel-module-driver-configuration.adoc[Introduction]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:37
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msgid ""
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"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.adoc[Working "
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"with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:38
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msgid ""
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"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.adoc[Manually "
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"Upgrading the Kernel]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:39
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msgid ""
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"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.adoc[Working "
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"with Kernel Modules]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:40
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msgid "xref:RPM.adoc[RPM]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:41
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msgid "xref:Wayland.adoc[The Wayland Display Server]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./nav.adoc:41
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msgid "xref:Revision_History.adoc[Revision History]"
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msgstr ""
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455
po/fr/f30/pages/Preface.po
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455
po/fr/f30/pages/Preface.po
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@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
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# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"Language: \n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#. type: Title =
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:5
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Preface"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:8
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msgid ""
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"The [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_ contains information on how to "
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"customize the {MAJOROSVER} system to fit your needs. If you are looking for "
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"a comprehensive, task-oriented guide for configuring and customizing your "
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"system, this is the manual for you."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:10
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msgid "This manual discusses many intermediate topics such as the following:"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:12
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msgid "Installing and managing packages using [application]*DNF*"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:14
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msgid ""
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"Configuring [application]*Apache HTTP Server*, [application]*Postfix*, "
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"[application]*Sendmail* and other enterprise-class servers and software"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:16
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msgid "Working with kernel modules and upgrading the kernel"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: delimited block =
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:21
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msgid ""
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"Some of the graphical procedures and menu locations are specific to GNOME, "
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"but most command line instructions will be universally applicable."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Title ==
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:25
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Target Audience"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:28
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msgid ""
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"The [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_ assumes you have a basic "
|
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"understanding of the {MAJOROS} operating system. If you need help with the "
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"installation of this system, refer to the "
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"link:++https://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide++[{MAJOROS} Installation "
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"Guide]."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Title ==
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:30
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "How to Read this Book"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:33
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msgid "This manual is divided into the following main categories:"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Labeled list
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:34
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#, no-wrap
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/intro-basic-system-configuration.adoc[Basic "
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"System Configuration]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:35
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msgid ""
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"This part covers basic system administration tasks such as keyboard "
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"configuration, date and time configuration, managing users and groups, and "
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"gaining privileges."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:37
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc[Opening "
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"Graphical Applications] describes methods for opening `Graphical User "
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"Interface`, or _GUI_, applications in various environments."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:39
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc[System "
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"Locale and Keyboard Configuration] covers basic language and keyboard "
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"setup. Read this chapter if you need to configure the language of your "
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"desktop, change the keyboard layout, or add the keyboard layout indicator to "
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"the panel."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:41
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc[Configuring "
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"the Date and Time] covers the configuration of the system date and "
|
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"time. Read this chapter if you need to set or change the date and time."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:43
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc[Managing "
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"Users and Groups] covers the management of users and groups in a graphical "
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"user interface and on the command line. Read this chapter if you need to "
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"manage users and groups on your system, or enable password aging."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:45
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msgid ""
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"xref:basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc[Gaining Privileges] "
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"covers ways to gain administrative privileges using setuid programs such as "
|
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"[command]#su# and [command]#sudo#."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Labeled list
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:46
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "xref:package-management/intro-package-management.adoc[Package Management]"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:47
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msgid ""
|
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"This part describes how to manage software packages on {MAJOROS} using "
|
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"[application]*DNF*."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:49
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msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:package-management/DNF.adoc[DNF] describes the [application]*DNF* "
|
||||
"package manager. Read this chapter for information how to search, install, "
|
||||
"update, and uninstall packages on the command line."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
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#. type: Labeled list
|
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:50
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/intro-infrastructure-services.adoc[Infrastructure "
|
||||
"Services]"
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||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:51
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part provides information on how to configure services and daemons, "
|
||||
"configure authentication, and enable remote logins."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:53
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc[Services and Daemons] "
|
||||
"covers the configuration of the services to be run when a system is started, "
|
||||
"and provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the services on "
|
||||
"the command line using the [command]#systemctl# utility."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
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#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:55
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/OpenSSH.adoc[OpenSSH] describes how to enable a "
|
||||
"remote login via the SSH protocol. It covers the configuration of the `sshd` "
|
||||
"service, as well as a basic usage of the [command]#ssh#, [command]#scp#, "
|
||||
"[command]#sftp# client utilities. Read this chapter if you need a remote "
|
||||
"access to a machine."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:57
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc[TigerVNC] describes the _virtual "
|
||||
"network computing_ (*VNC*) method of graphical desktop sharing which allows "
|
||||
"you to remotely control other computers."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:58
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/intro-servers.adoc[Servers]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:59
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part discusses various topics related to servers such as how to set up "
|
||||
"a Web server or share files and directories over the network."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:61
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Web_Servers.adoc[Web Servers] focuses on the "
|
||||
"[application]*Apache HTTP Server*, a robust, full-featured open source web "
|
||||
"server developed by the Apache Software Foundation. Read this chapter if you "
|
||||
"need to configure a web server on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:63
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Mail_Servers.adoc[Mail Servers] reviews modern email protocols "
|
||||
"in use today, and some of the programs designed to send and receive email, "
|
||||
"including [application]*Postfix*, [application]*Sendmail*, "
|
||||
"[application]*Fetchmail*, and [application]*Procmail*. Read this chapter if "
|
||||
"you need to configure a mail server on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:65
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Directory_Servers.adoc[Directory Servers] covers the "
|
||||
"installation and configuration of [application]*OpenLDAP*, an open source "
|
||||
"implementation of the LDAPv2 and LDAPv3 protocols. Read this chapter if you "
|
||||
"need to configure a directory server on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:67
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/File_and_Print_Servers.adoc[File and Print Servers] guides you "
|
||||
"through the installation and configuration of [application]*Samba*, an open "
|
||||
"source implementation of the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, and "
|
||||
"[application]*vsftpd*, the primary FTP server shipped with "
|
||||
"{MAJOROS}. Additionally, it explains how to use the [application]*Printer "
|
||||
"Configuration* tool to configure printers. Read this chapter if you need to "
|
||||
"configure a file or print server on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:69
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.adoc[Configuring NTP "
|
||||
"Using the chrony Suite] covers the installation and configuration of the "
|
||||
"[application]*chrony* suite, a client and a server for the Network Time "
|
||||
"Protocol (`NTP`). Read this chapter if you need to configure the system to "
|
||||
"synchronize the clock with a remote `NTP` server, or set up an `NTP` server "
|
||||
"on this system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:71
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc[Configuring NTP Using ntpd] "
|
||||
"covers the installation and configuration of the `NTP` daemon, `ntpd`, for "
|
||||
"the Network Time Protocol (`NTP`). Read this chapter if you need to "
|
||||
"configure the system to synchronize the clock with a remote `NTP` server, or "
|
||||
"set up an `NTP` server on this system, and you prefer not to use the "
|
||||
"[application]*chrony* application."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:73
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.adoc[Configuring PTP Using ptp4l] "
|
||||
"covers the installation and configuration of the Precision Time Protocol "
|
||||
"application, [application]*ptp4l*, an application for use with network "
|
||||
"drivers that support the Precision Network Time Protocol (`PTP`). Read this "
|
||||
"chapter if you need to configure the system to synchronize the system clock "
|
||||
"with a master `PTP` clock."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:74
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/intro-monitoring-and-automation.adoc[Monitoring "
|
||||
"and Automation]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:75
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part describes various tools that allow system administrators to "
|
||||
"monitor system performance, automate system tasks, and report bugs."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:77
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc[System "
|
||||
"Monitoring Tools] discusses applications and commands that can be used to "
|
||||
"retrieve important information about the system. Read this chapter to learn "
|
||||
"how to gather essential system information."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:79
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc[Viewing "
|
||||
"and Managing Log Files] describes the configuration of the `rsyslog` daemon, "
|
||||
"and explains how to locate, view, and monitor log files. Read this chapter "
|
||||
"to learn how to work with log files."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:81
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/Automating_System_Tasks.adoc[Automating "
|
||||
"System Tasks] provides an overview of the [command]#cron#, [command]#at#, "
|
||||
"and [command]#batch# utilities. Read this chapter to learn how to use these "
|
||||
"utilities to perform automated tasks."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:83
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/OProfile.adoc[OProfile] covers "
|
||||
"[application]*OProfile*, a low overhead, system-wide performance monitoring "
|
||||
"tool. Read this chapter for information on how to use "
|
||||
"[application]*OProfile* on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:84
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/intro-kernel-module-driver-configuration.adoc[Kernel, "
|
||||
"Module and Driver Configuration]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:85
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part covers various tools that assist administrators with kernel "
|
||||
"customization."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:87
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.adoc[Working "
|
||||
"with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader] der>> describes the GNU GRand Unified Boot "
|
||||
"loader (GRUB) version 2 boot loader, which enables selecting an operating "
|
||||
"system or kernel to be loaded at system boot time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:89
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.adoc[Manually "
|
||||
"Upgrading the Kernel] provides important information on how to manually "
|
||||
"update a kernel package using the [command]#rpm# command instead of "
|
||||
"[command]#dnf#. Read this chapter if you cannot update a kernel package with "
|
||||
"the [application]*DNF* package manager."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:91
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.adoc[Working "
|
||||
"with Kernel Modules] explains how to display, query, load, and unload kernel "
|
||||
"modules and their dependencies, and how to set module "
|
||||
"parameters. Additionally, it covers specific kernel module capabilities such "
|
||||
"as using multiple Ethernet cards and using channel bonding. Read this "
|
||||
"chapter if you need to work with kernel modules."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:92
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "xref:RPM.adoc[RPM]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:93
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This appendix concentrates on the RPM Package Manager (RPM), an open "
|
||||
"packaging system used by {MAJOROS}, and the use of the [command]#rpm# "
|
||||
"utility. Read this appendix if you need to use [command]#rpm# instead of "
|
||||
"[command]#dnf#."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:94
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "xref:Wayland.adoc[The Wayland Display Server]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:95
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This appendix looks at Wayland, a new display server used in GNOME for "
|
||||
"{MAJOROS} and how to troubleshoot issues with the Wayland display server."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:99
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Acknowledgments"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:102
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Certain portions of this text first appeared in the [citetitle]_Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 System Administrator's Guide_, copyright © "
|
||||
"2014–{YEAR} Red{nbsp}Hat, Inc., available at "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html++[]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:104
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP[Monitoring "
|
||||
"Performance with Net-SNMP] is based on an article written by Michael "
|
||||
"Solberg."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:105
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The authors of this book would like to thank the following people for their "
|
||||
"valuable contributions: Adam Tkáč, Andrew Fitzsimon, Andrius Benokraitis, "
|
||||
"Brian Cleary Edward Bailey, Garrett LeSage, Jeffrey Fearn, Joe Orton, Joshua "
|
||||
"Wulf, Karsten Wade, Lucy Ringland, Marcela Mašláňová, Mark Johnson, Michael "
|
||||
"Behm, Miroslav Lichvár, Radek Vokál, Rahul Kavalapara, Rahul Sundaram, "
|
||||
"Sandra Moore, Zbyšek Mráz, Jan Včelák, Peter Hutterer, T.C. Hollingsworth, "
|
||||
"and James Antill, among many others."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
1250
po/fr/f30/pages/RPM.po
Normal file
1250
po/fr/f30/pages/RPM.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
262
po/fr/f30/pages/Revision_History.po
Normal file
262
po/fr/f30/pages/Revision_History.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:5
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Revision History"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Note that revision numbers relate to the edition of this manual, not to "
|
||||
"version numbers of Fedora."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:9
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-10`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:10
|
||||
msgid "Tue Oct 30 2018, Petr Bokoč (pbokoc@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:12
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 29 Final release"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"All external links are now converted to HTTPS where applicable "
|
||||
"(link:++https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/system-administrators-guide/issue/7++[issue "
|
||||
"7])"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:16
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The chapter about *anacron* now mentions that it won't run by default when "
|
||||
"the system is being powered by a battery "
|
||||
"(link:++https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/system-administrators-guide/issue/8++[issue "
|
||||
"8])"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:18
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Fixed a keyring name in the Kernel Module Authentication chapter "
|
||||
"(link:++https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/system-administrators-guide/issue/11++[issue "
|
||||
"11])"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:20
|
||||
msgid "Removed mentions of *rsyslog* as a default syslog"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid "Various fixes related to the new publishing system"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:23
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-9`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:24
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Sun Jun 25, 2017, Ryan (t3rm1n4l@fedoraproject.org)\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:26
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Converted document to asciidocs, updated table refs, removed manual line "
|
||||
"breaks, fixed formatting and some grammar"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:27
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-8`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:28
|
||||
msgid "Mon Nov 14 2016, Petr Bokoč (pbokoc@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:30
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 25 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:31
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-7`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:32
|
||||
msgid "Tue June 21 2016, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:34
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 24 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:35
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-5`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:36
|
||||
msgid "Mon Nov 02 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:38
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 23 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:39
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-4.1`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:40
|
||||
msgid "Tue Oct 27 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:42
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Added \"Gaining Privileges\" chapter, \"Using OpenSSH Certificate "
|
||||
"Authentication\" section, and made improvements to the GRUB 2 chapter."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:43
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-4`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:44
|
||||
msgid "Mon May 25 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:46
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 22 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:47
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-3`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:48
|
||||
msgid "Mon Apr 4 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:50
|
||||
msgid "Replaced Yum chapter with DNF chapter."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:51
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-2.1`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:52
|
||||
msgid "Wed Mar 4 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:54
|
||||
msgid "Added \"Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader\" chapter."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:55
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-2`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:56
|
||||
msgid "Tue Dec 9 2014, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:58
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 21 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:59
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-1`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:60
|
||||
msgid "Thu Aug 9 2012, Jaromír Hradílek (jhradilek@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:62
|
||||
msgid "Updated Network Interfaces."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:63
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-0`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:64
|
||||
msgid "Tue May 29 2012, Jaromír Hradílek (jhradilek@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:65
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 17 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
150
po/fr/f30/pages/Wayland.po
Normal file
150
po/fr/f30/pages/Wayland.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The Wayland Display Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Wayland is a display server which was (at the time of writing) introduced as "
|
||||
"the default display server in GNOME. It is said that Wayland will eventually "
|
||||
"replace X11 as the default display server on Linux and many distributions "
|
||||
"have begun implementation of Wayland. Wayland is a more modern display "
|
||||
"server and has a smaller code base currently. Wayland is still under "
|
||||
"development, and there are still applications and behaviours that don't work "
|
||||
"as expected, you may find that some applications have not been updated to "
|
||||
"work properly in Wayland and currently the only way these applications will "
|
||||
"run is using Xorg instead of Wayland. This includes some legacy system "
|
||||
"applications and games."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:9
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Wayland in Fedora"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Wayland is enabled by default in the GNOME Desktop. You can choose to run "
|
||||
"GNOME in X11 by choosing the Gnome on xorg option in the session chooser on "
|
||||
"the login screen. Currently KDE still uses X11 and although there is a "
|
||||
"plasma-wayland session available, it is not considered stable or bugfree at "
|
||||
"this time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:12
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Determining whether you are using Wayland"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"One way to determine if you're running in Wayland, is to check the value of "
|
||||
"the variable $WAYLAND_DISPLAY. To do this type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"$ echo $WAYLAND_DISPLAY\n"
|
||||
"wayland-0\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you are not running under Wayland the variable will not contain any "
|
||||
"values. You can also use loginctl to show you what type of session is "
|
||||
"running:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:26
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "$ loginctl show-session <YOUR_SESSION_NUMBER> -p Type\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:29
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To determine your session number, simply typing `loginctl` should provide "
|
||||
"your session details."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:31
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"There is also a legacy X11 server provided with Wayland for compatibility "
|
||||
"purposes. To determine what applications are running in this mode, you can "
|
||||
"run the following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:35
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "$ xlsclients\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:38
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"There is also the `lg` (looking glass) tool in GNOME that will allow you to "
|
||||
"determine what display server a window is using. To do this, you run the "
|
||||
"application by typing `lg` in the run dialog or at the command line, select "
|
||||
"\"`Windows`\" in the upper right corner of the tool, and click on the "
|
||||
"application name (or open window) you want to know about. If the window is "
|
||||
"running in wayland it will say \"`MetaWindowWayland`\" and if it is running "
|
||||
"in X11 it will say \"`MetaWindowX11`\"."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:39
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:41
|
||||
msgid "To find out more about Wayland, please see the following website:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:43
|
||||
msgid "https://wayland.freedesktop.org/"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:45
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you need to determine if an issue you are experiencing is related to "
|
||||
"wayland, see the Fedora wiki at the link below:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:46
|
||||
msgid "https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_debug_Wayland_problems"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
151
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/Author_Group.po
Normal file
151
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/Author_Group.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:1
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Stephen Wadeley"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:5 ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:12
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:26
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:33
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:40
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:47
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:52
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:57
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:62
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:67
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:72
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:76
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*Red Hat*\n"
|
||||
"Customer Content Services\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:7
|
||||
msgid "swadeley@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:8
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Jaromír Hradílek"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid "jhradilek@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:15
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Petr Bokoč"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*Red{nbsp}Hat*\n"
|
||||
"Customer Content Services\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:21
|
||||
msgid "pbokoc@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:22
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Petr Kovář"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:28
|
||||
msgid "pkovar@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:29
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Tomáš Čapek"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:35
|
||||
msgid "tcapek@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:36
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Douglas Silas"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:42
|
||||
msgid "silas@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:43
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Martin Prpič"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:48
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Eliška Slobodová"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:53
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Miroslav Svoboda"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:58
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "John Ha"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:63
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "David O'Brien"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:68
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Michael Hideo"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:73
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Don Domingo"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
81
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/Feedback.po
Normal file
81
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/Feedback.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:5
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "We want feedback"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[feedback,contact information for this manual] If you find errors "
|
||||
"or have suggestions for improvement, we want your advice. Open an issue at "
|
||||
"{BZURL}."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:10
|
||||
msgid "In the issue:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:12
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Provide a short summary of the error or your suggestion in the `Issue Title` "
|
||||
"field."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Copy the following template into the `Comment` field and give us the details "
|
||||
"of the error or suggestion as specifically as you can. If possible, include "
|
||||
"some surrounding text so we know where the error occurs or the suggestion "
|
||||
"fits."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:18
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Document URL:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:20
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Section name:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:22
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Error or suggestion:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:24
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional information:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:27
|
||||
msgid "Click the btn:[Create Issue] button."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
93
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.po
Normal file
93
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:5
|
||||
msgid "Copyright {YEAR} {HOLDER}."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:7
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under "
|
||||
"a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license "
|
||||
"(\"CC-BY-SA\"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at "
|
||||
"link:++https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/++[]. The original "
|
||||
"authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "
|
||||
"\"Attribution Party\" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, "
|
||||
"if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the "
|
||||
"URL for the original version."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and "
|
||||
"agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted "
|
||||
"by applicable law."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, "
|
||||
"Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., "
|
||||
"registered in the United States and other countries."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:13
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to "
|
||||
"link:++https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines++[]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:15
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*Linux* (R) is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United "
|
||||
"States and other countries.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:17
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "*Java* (R) is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*XFS* (R) is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its "
|
||||
"subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:21
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*MySQL* (R) is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the "
|
||||
"European Union and other countries.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid "All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
18
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/entities.po
Normal file
18
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/entities.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
1658
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/FTP.po
Normal file
1658
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/FTP.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2457
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/OpenLDAP.po
Normal file
2457
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/OpenLDAP.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
1426
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/Printer_Configuration.po
Normal file
1426
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/Printer_Configuration.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2785
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/Samba.po
Normal file
2785
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/Samba.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
5762
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.po
Normal file
5762
po/fr/f30/pages/_partials/servers/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Configuring the Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Modern operating systems distinguish between the following two types of "
|
||||
"clocks:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"A _real-time clock_ (*RTC*), commonly referred to as a _hardware clock_, "
|
||||
"(typically an integrated circuit on the system board) that is completely "
|
||||
"independent of the current state of the operating system and runs even when "
|
||||
"the computer is shut down."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:13
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"A _system clock_, also known as a _software clock_, that is maintained by "
|
||||
"the kernel and its initial value is based on the real-time clock. Once the "
|
||||
"system is booted and the system clock is initialized, the system clock is "
|
||||
"completely independent of the real-time clock."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:15
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The system time is always kept in _Coordinated Universal Time_ (*UTC*) and "
|
||||
"converted in applications to local time as needed. _Local time_ is the "
|
||||
"actual time in your current time zone, taking into account _daylight saving "
|
||||
"time_ (*DST*). The real-time clock can use either UTC or local time. UTC is "
|
||||
"recommended."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:17
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"{MAJOROSVER} offers three command line tools that can be used to configure "
|
||||
"and display information about the system date and time: the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl# utility, which is new in {MAJOROSVER} and is part of "
|
||||
"`systemd`pass:attributes[{blank}]; the traditional [command]#date# command; "
|
||||
"and the [command]#hwclock# utility for accessing the hardware clock."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the timedatectl Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [application]*timedatectl* utility is distributed as part of the "
|
||||
"`systemd` system and service manager and allows you to review and change the "
|
||||
"configuration of the system clock. You can use this tool to change the "
|
||||
"current date and time, set the time zone, or enable automatic "
|
||||
"synchronization of the system clock with a remote server."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:24
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For information on how to display the current date and time in a custom "
|
||||
"format, see also "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date[Using "
|
||||
"the date Command]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:26
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:38
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:211
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:255
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:363
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:375
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Displaying the Current Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:29
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and time along with detailed information about "
|
||||
"the configuration of the system and hardware clock, run the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl# command with no additional command line options:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:33
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:36
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This displays the local and universal time, the currently used time zone, "
|
||||
"the status of the Network Time Protocol (`NTP`) configuration, and "
|
||||
"additional information related to DST."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:42
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The following is an example output of the [command]#timedatectl# command on "
|
||||
"a system that does not use `NTP` to synchronize the system clock with a "
|
||||
"remote server:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:59
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}timedatectl\n"
|
||||
" Local time: Mon 2013-09-16 19:30:24 CEST\n"
|
||||
" Universal time: Mon 2013-09-16 17:30:24 UTC\n"
|
||||
" Timezone: Europe/Prague (CEST, +0200)\n"
|
||||
" NTP enabled: no\n"
|
||||
"NTP synchronized: no\n"
|
||||
" RTC in local TZ: no\n"
|
||||
" DST active: yes\n"
|
||||
" Last DST change: DST began at\n"
|
||||
" Sun 2013-03-31 01:59:59 CET\n"
|
||||
" Sun 2013-03-31 03:00:00 CEST\n"
|
||||
" Next DST change: DST ends (the clock jumps one hour backwards) at\n"
|
||||
" Sun 2013-10-27 02:59:59 CEST\n"
|
||||
" Sun 2013-10-27 02:00:00 CET\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:64
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:80
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:285
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:304
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Changing the Current Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:67
|
||||
msgid "To change the current time, type the following at a shell prompt as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:71
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`set-time` _HH:MM:SS_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:74
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:295
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _HH_ with an hour, _MM_ with a minute, and _SS_ with a second, all "
|
||||
"typed in two-digit form."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:76
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This command updates both the system time and the hardware clock. The result "
|
||||
"it is similar to using both the [command]#date --set# and [command]#hwclock "
|
||||
"--systohc# commands."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:78
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The command will fail if an `NTP` service is enabled. See "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP[Synchronizing "
|
||||
"the System Clock with a Remote Server] to temporally disable the service."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:84
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:308
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To change the current time to 11:26 p.m., run the following command as "
|
||||
"`root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:88
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}timedatectl set-time 23:26:00\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:93
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"By default, the system is configured to use UTC. To configure your system to "
|
||||
"maintain the clock in the local time, run the [command]#timedatectl# command "
|
||||
"with the [option]`set-local-rtc` option as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:97
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`set-local-rtc` _boolean_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:100
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To configure your system to maintain the clock in the local time, replace "
|
||||
"_boolean_ with `yes` (or, alternatively, `y`, `true`, `t`, or `1`). To "
|
||||
"configure the system to use UTC, replace _boolean_ with `no` (or, "
|
||||
"alternatively, `n`, `false`, `f`, or `0`). The default option is `no`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:102
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:116
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:317
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:331
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Changing the Current Date"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:105
|
||||
msgid "To change the current date, type the following at a shell prompt as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:109
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`set-time` _YYYY-MM-DD_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:112
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:327
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _YYYY_ with a four-digit year, _MM_ with a two-digit month, and _DD_ "
|
||||
"with a two-digit day of the month."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:114
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:329
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Note that changing the date without specifying the current time results in "
|
||||
"setting the time to 00:00:00."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:120
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:335
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To change the current date to 2 June 2013 and keep the current time (11:26 "
|
||||
"p.m.), run the following command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:124
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}timedatectl set-time \"2013-06-02 23:26:00\"\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:129
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:148
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Changing the Time Zone"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:132
|
||||
msgid "To list all available time zones, type the following at a shell prompt:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:136
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`list-timezones`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:139
|
||||
msgid "To change the currently used time zone, type as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:143
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "timedatectl set-timezone pass:quotes[_time_zone_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:146
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _time_zone_ with any of the values listed by the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl list-timezones# command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:152
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To identify which time zone is closest to your present location, use the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl# command with the [option]`list-timezones` command "
|
||||
"line option. For example, to list all available time zones in Europe, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:163
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]#{nbsp}timedatectl list-timezones | grep Europe\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Amsterdam\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Andorra\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Athens\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Belgrade\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Berlin\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Bratislava\n"
|
||||
"pass:quotes[_…_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:166
|
||||
msgid "To change the time zone to `Europe/Prague`, type as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:170
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Prague\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:175
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:189
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:178
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"As opposed to the manual adjustments described in the previous sections, the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl# command also allows you to enable automatic "
|
||||
"synchronization of your system clock with a group of remote servers using "
|
||||
"the `NTP` protocol. Enabling NTP enables the `chronyd` or `ntpd` service, "
|
||||
"depending on which of them is installed."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:180
|
||||
msgid "The `NTP` service can be enabled and disabled using a command as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:184
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`set-ntp` _boolean_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:187
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To enable your system to synchronize the system clock with a remote `NTP` "
|
||||
"server, replace _boolean_ with `yes` (the default option). To disable this "
|
||||
"feature, replace _boolean_ with `no`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:193
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To enable automatic synchronization of the system clock with a remote "
|
||||
"server, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:197
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}timedatectl set-ntp yes\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:200
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The command will fail if an `NTP` service is not installed. See "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.adoc#sect-Installing_chrony[Installing "
|
||||
"chrony] for more information."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:204
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the date Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:207
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#date# utility is available on all Linux systems and allows you "
|
||||
"to display and configure the current date and time. It is frequently used in "
|
||||
"scripts to display detailed information about the system clock in a custom "
|
||||
"format."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:209
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For information on how to change the time zone or enable automatic "
|
||||
"synchronization of the system clock with a remote server, see "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl[Using "
|
||||
"the timedatectl Command]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:214
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and time, run the [command]#date# command with "
|
||||
"no additional command line options:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:218
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:221
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This displays the day of the week followed by the current date, local time, "
|
||||
"abbreviated time zone, and year."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:223
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"By default, the [command]#date# command displays the local time. To display "
|
||||
"the time in UTC, run the command with the [option]`--utc` or [option]`-u` "
|
||||
"command line option:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:227
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date# [option]`--utc`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:230
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can also customize the format of the displayed information by providing "
|
||||
"the [option]`+\"pass:attributes[{blank}]_format_pass:attributes[{blank}]\"` "
|
||||
"option on the command line:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:233
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "date +\"format\"\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:236
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _format_ with one or more supported control sequences as illustrated "
|
||||
"in "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display[Displaying "
|
||||
"the Current Date and Time]. See "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#tabl-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Format[Commonly "
|
||||
"Used Control Sequences] for a list of the most frequently used formatting "
|
||||
"options, or the `date`(1) manual page for a complete list of these options."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:238
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Commonly Used Control Sequences"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Table
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:252
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"|Control Sequence|Description\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%H`|The hour in the _HH_ format (for example, `17`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%M`|The minute in the _MM_ format (for example, `30`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%S`|The second in the _SS_ format (for example, `24`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%d`|The day of the month in the _DD_ format (for example, `16`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%m`|The month in the _MM_ format (for example, `09`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%Y`|The year in the _YYYY_ format (for example, `2013`).\n"
|
||||
"|`%Z`|The time zone abbreviation (for example, `CEST`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%F`|The full date in the _YYYY-MM-DD_ format (for example, "
|
||||
"`2013-09-16`). This option is equal to [option]`%Y-%m-%d`.\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%T`|The full time in the _HH:MM:SS_ format (for example, "
|
||||
"17:30:24). This option is equal to [option]`%H:%M:%S`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:259
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and local time, type the following at a shell "
|
||||
"prompt:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:264
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}pass:attributes[{blank}][command]#date#\n"
|
||||
"Mon Sep 16 17:30:24 CEST 2013\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:267
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and time in UTC, type the following at a shell "
|
||||
"prompt:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:272
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}pass:attributes[{blank}][command]#date --utc#\n"
|
||||
"Mon Sep 16 15:30:34 UTC 2013\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:275
|
||||
msgid "To customize the output of the [command]#date# command, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:280
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}date +\"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M\"\n"
|
||||
"2013-09-16 17:30\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:288
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To change the current time, run the [command]#date# command with the "
|
||||
"[option]`--set` or [option]`-s` option as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:292
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date# [option]`--set` _HH:MM:SS_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:297
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"By default, the [command]#date# command sets the system clock to the local "
|
||||
"time. To set the system clock in UTC, run the command with the "
|
||||
"[option]`--utc` or [option]`-u` command line option:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:301
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date# [option]`--set` _HH:MM:SS_ [option]`--utc`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:312
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}date --set 23:26:00\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:320
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To change the current date, run the [command]#date# command with the "
|
||||
"[option]`--set` or [option]`-s` option as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:324
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date# [option]`--set` _YYYY-MM-DD_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:339
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}date --set 2013-06-02 23:26:00\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:344
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the hwclock Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:347
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`hwclock` is a utility for accessing the hardware clock, also referred to as "
|
||||
"the Real Time Clock (RTC). The hardware clock is independent of the "
|
||||
"operating system you use and works even when the machine is shut down. This "
|
||||
"utility is used for displaying the time from the hardware clock. `hwclock` "
|
||||
"also contains facilities for compensating for systematic drift in the "
|
||||
"hardware clock."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:349
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The hardware clock stores the values of: year, month, day, hour, minute, and "
|
||||
"second. It is not able to store the time standard, local time or Coordinated "
|
||||
"Universal Time (UTC), nor set the Daylight Saving Time (DST)."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:351
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The `hwclock` utility saves its settings in the `/etc/adjtime` file, which "
|
||||
"is created with the first change you make, for example, when you set the "
|
||||
"time manually or synchronize the hardware clock with the system time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:357
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In {MAJOROS}{nbsp}6, the [command]#hwclock# command was run automatically on "
|
||||
"every system shutdown or reboot, but it is not in {MAJOROSVER}. When the "
|
||||
"system clock is synchronized by the Network Time Protocol (NTP) or Precision "
|
||||
"Time Protocol (PTP), the kernel automatically synchronizes the hardware "
|
||||
"clock to the system clock every 11 minutes."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:361
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For details about NTP, see "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.adoc#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite[Configuring "
|
||||
"NTP Using the chrony Suite] and "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd[Configuring "
|
||||
"NTP Using ntpd]. For information about PTP, see "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.adoc#ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l[Configuring "
|
||||
"PTP Using ptp4l]. For information about setting the hardware clock after "
|
||||
"executing [application]*ntpdate*, see "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc#s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update[Configuring "
|
||||
"the Hardware Clock Update]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:366
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Running [command]#hwclock# with no command line options as the `root` user "
|
||||
"returns the date and time in local time to standard output."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:370
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#hwclock#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:373
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Note that using the [option]`--utc` or [option]`--localtime` options with "
|
||||
"the [command]#hwclock# command does not mean you are displaying the hardware "
|
||||
"clock time in UTC or local time. These options are used for setting the "
|
||||
"hardware clock to keep time in either of them. The time is always displayed "
|
||||
"in local time. Additionally, using the [command]#hwclock --utc# or "
|
||||
"[command]#hwclock --local# commands does not change the record in the "
|
||||
"`/etc/adjtime` file. This command can be useful when you know that the "
|
||||
"setting saved in `/etc/adjtime` is incorrect but you do not want to change "
|
||||
"the setting. On the other hand, you may receive misleading information if "
|
||||
"you use the command an incorrect way. See the `hwclock`(8) manual page for "
|
||||
"more details."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:379
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and the current local time from the hardware "
|
||||
"clock, run as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:384
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]#{nbsp}hwclock\n"
|
||||
"Tue 15 Apr 2014 04:23:46 PM CEST -0.329272 seconds\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:387
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"CEST is a time zone abbreviation and stands for Central European Summer "
|
||||
"Time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:391
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For information on how to change the time zone, see "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone[Changing "
|
||||
"the Time Zone]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:393
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:396
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Besides displaying the date and time, you can manually set the hardware "
|
||||
"clock to a specific time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:398
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When you need to change the hardware clock date and time, you can do so by "
|
||||
"appending the [option]`--set` and [option]`--date` options along with your "
|
||||
"specification:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:402
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[command]#hwclock --set --date _\"dd mmm yyyy "
|
||||
"HH:MM\"_pass:attributes[{blank}]#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:405
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _dd_ with a day (a two-digit number), _mmm_ with a month (a "
|
||||
"three-letter abbreviation), _yyyy_ with a year (a four-digit number), _HH_ "
|
||||
"with an hour (a two-digit number), _MM_ with a minute (a two-digit number)."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:407
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"At the same time, you can also set the hardware clock to keep the time in "
|
||||
"either UTC or local time by adding the [option]`--utc` or "
|
||||
"[option]`--localtime` options, respectively. In this case, `UTC` or `LOCAL` "
|
||||
"is recorded in the `/etc/adjtime` file."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:409
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the Hardware Clock to a Specific Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:413
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you want to set the date and time to a specific value, for example, to "
|
||||
"\"21:17, October 21, 2014\", and keep the hardware clock in UTC, run the "
|
||||
"command as `root` in the following format:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:417
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}hwclock --set --date \"21 Oct 2014 21:17\" --utc\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:422
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Synchronizing the Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:425
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can synchronize the hardware clock and the current system time in both "
|
||||
"directions."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:427
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Either you can set the hardware clock to the current system time by using "
|
||||
"this command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:431
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#hwclock --systohc#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:434
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Note that if you use NTP, the hardware clock is automatically synchronized "
|
||||
"to the system clock every 11 minutes, and this command is useful only at "
|
||||
"boot time to get a reasonable initial system time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:436
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Or, you can set the system time from the hardware clock by using the "
|
||||
"following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:440
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#hwclock --hctosys#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:443
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When you synchronize the hardware clock and the system time, you can also "
|
||||
"specify whether you want to keep the hardware clock in local time or UTC by "
|
||||
"adding the [option]`--utc` or [option]`--localtime` option. Similarly to "
|
||||
"using [option]`--set`, `UTC` or `LOCAL` is recorded in the `/etc/adjtime` "
|
||||
"file."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:445
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#hwclock --systohc --utc# command is functionally similar to "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl set-local-rtc false# and the [command]#hwclock "
|
||||
"--systohc --local# command is an alternative to [command]#timedatectl "
|
||||
"set-local-rtc true#."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:447
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Synchronizing the Hardware Clock with System Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:451
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To set the hardware clock to the current system time and keep the hardware "
|
||||
"clock in local time, run the following command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:455
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}hwclock --systohc --localtime\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:458
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To avoid problems with time zone and DST switching, it is recommended to "
|
||||
"keep the hardware clock in UTC. The shown "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#exam4-sect4-synchornizing-systohc-hwclock[Synchronizing "
|
||||
"the Hardware Clock with System Time] is useful, for example, in case of a "
|
||||
"multi boot with a Windows system, which assumes the hardware clock runs in "
|
||||
"local time by default, and all other systems need to accommodate to it by "
|
||||
"using local time as well. It may also be needed with a virtual machine; if "
|
||||
"the virtual hardware clock provided by the host is running in local time, "
|
||||
"the guest system needs to be configured to use local time, too."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:462
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:465
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For more information on how to configure the date and time in {MAJOROSVER}, "
|
||||
"see the resources listed below."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:466
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installed Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:469
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`timedatectl`(1) — The manual page for the [command]#timedatectl# command "
|
||||
"line utility documents how to use this tool to query and change the system "
|
||||
"clock and its settings."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:471
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`date`(1) — The manual page for the [command]#date# command provides a "
|
||||
"complete list of supported command line options."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:473
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`hwclock`(8) — The manual page for the [command]#hwclock# command provides a "
|
||||
"complete list of supported command line options."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:474
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "See Also"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:476
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc#ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration[System "
|
||||
"Locale and Keyboard Configuration] documents how to configure the keyboard "
|
||||
"layout."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
456
po/fr/f30/pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.po
Normal file
456
po/fr/f30/pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Gaining Privileges"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"System administrators, and in some cases users, need to perform certain "
|
||||
"tasks with administrative access. Accessing the system as the `root` user is "
|
||||
"potentially dangerous and can lead to widespread damage to the system and "
|
||||
"data. This chapter covers ways to gain administrative privileges using "
|
||||
"setuid programs such as [command]#su# and [command]#sudo#. These programs "
|
||||
"allow specific users to perform tasks which would normally be available only "
|
||||
"to the `root` user while maintaining a higher level of control and system "
|
||||
"security."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"See the "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] for more information on "
|
||||
"administrative controls, potential dangers, and ways to prevent data loss "
|
||||
"resulting from improper use of privileged access."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:13
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The su Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:16
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When a user executes the [command]#su# command, they are prompted for the "
|
||||
"`root` password and, after authentication, are given a `root` shell prompt."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:18
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Once logged in using the [command]#su# command, the user *is* the `root` "
|
||||
"user and has absolute administrative access to the system. Note that this "
|
||||
"access is still subject to the restrictions imposed by SELinux, if it is "
|
||||
"enabled. In addition, once a user has become `root`, it is possible for them "
|
||||
"to use the [command]#su# command to change to any other user on the system "
|
||||
"without being prompted for a password."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:20
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Because this program is so powerful, administrators within an organization "
|
||||
"may want to limit who has access to the command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"One of the simplest ways to do this is to add users to the special "
|
||||
"administrative group called _wheel_. To do this, type the following command "
|
||||
"as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:26
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]# usermod -a -G wheel pass:quotes[_username_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:29
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In the previous command, replace _username_ with the user name you want to "
|
||||
"add to the `wheel` group."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:31
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can also use the [application]*Users* settings tool to modify group "
|
||||
"memberships, as follows. Note that you need administrator privileges to "
|
||||
"perform this procedure."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:33
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type "
|
||||
"[command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* "
|
||||
"settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, "
|
||||
"depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the "
|
||||
"Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the kbd:[Spacebar]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:35
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To enable making changes, click the btn:[Unlock] button, and enter a valid "
|
||||
"administrator password."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:37
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Click a user icon in the left column to display the user's properties in the "
|
||||
"right-hand pane."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:39
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. This will add "
|
||||
"the user to the `wheel` group."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:41
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"See "
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Managing "
|
||||
"Users in a Graphical Environment] for more information about the "
|
||||
"[application]*Users* tool."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:43
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"After you add the desired users to the `wheel` group, it is advisable to "
|
||||
"only allow these specific users to use the [command]#su# command. To do "
|
||||
"this, edit the PAM configuration file for [command]#su#, "
|
||||
"`/etc/pam.d/su`. Open this file in a text editor and uncomment the following "
|
||||
"line by removing the `#` character:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:46
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:49
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This change means that only members of the administrative group `wheel` can "
|
||||
"switch to another user using the [command]#su# command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:50
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Note"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:55
|
||||
msgid "The `root` user is part of the `wheel` group by default."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:59
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The sudo Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:62
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#sudo# command offers another approach to giving users "
|
||||
"administrative access. When trusted users precede an administrative command "
|
||||
"with [command]#sudo#, they are prompted for *their own* password. Then, when "
|
||||
"they have been authenticated and assuming that the command is permitted, the "
|
||||
"administrative command is executed as if they were the `root` user."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:64
|
||||
msgid "The basic format of the [command]#sudo# command is as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:68
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#sudo# _command_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:71
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In the above example, _command_ would be replaced by a command normally "
|
||||
"reserved for the `root` user, such as [command]#mount#."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:73
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#sudo# command allows for a high degree of flexibility. For "
|
||||
"instance, only users listed in the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file are "
|
||||
"allowed to use the [command]#sudo# command and the command is executed in "
|
||||
"*the user's* shell, not a `root` shell. This means the `root` shell can be "
|
||||
"completely disabled as shown in the "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:75
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Each successful authentication using the [command]#sudo# command is logged "
|
||||
"to the file `/var/log/messages` and the command issued along with the "
|
||||
"issuer's user name is logged to the file `/var/log/secure`. If additional "
|
||||
"logging is required, use the `pam_tty_audit` module to enable TTY auditing "
|
||||
"for specified users by adding the following line to your "
|
||||
"`/etc/pam.d/system-auth` file:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:79
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=pass:quotes[_pattern_] "
|
||||
"enable=pass:quotes[_pattern_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:83
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"where _pattern_ represents a comma-separated listing of users with an "
|
||||
"optional use of globs. For example, the following configuration will enable "
|
||||
"TTY auditing for the `root` user and disable it for all other users:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:86
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=root\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:89
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Another advantage of the [command]#sudo# command is that an administrator "
|
||||
"can allow different users access to specific commands based on their needs."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:91
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Administrators wanting to edit the [command]#sudo# configuration file, "
|
||||
"`/etc/sudoers`, should use the [command]#visudo# command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:93
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To give someone full administrative privileges, type [command]#visudo# and "
|
||||
"add a line similar to the following in the user privilege specification "
|
||||
"section:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:97
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "juan ALL=(ALL) ALL\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:100
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This example states that the user, `juan`, can use [command]#sudo# from any "
|
||||
"host and execute any command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:102
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The example below illustrates the granularity possible when configuring "
|
||||
"[command]#sudo#:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:106
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "%users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:109
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This example states that any member of the `users` system group can issue "
|
||||
"the command [command]#/sbin/shutdown -h now# as long as it is issued from "
|
||||
"the console."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:111
|
||||
msgid "The man page for `sudoers` has a detailed listing of options for this file."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:112
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Important"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:117
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"There are several potential risks to keep in mind when using the "
|
||||
"[command]#sudo# command. You can avoid them by editing the `/etc/sudoers` "
|
||||
"configuration file using [command]#visudo# as described above. Leaving the "
|
||||
"`/etc/sudoers` file in its default state gives every user in the `wheel` "
|
||||
"group unlimited `root` access."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:119
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"By default, [command]#sudo# stores the sudoer's password for a five minute "
|
||||
"timeout period. Any subsequent uses of the command during this period will "
|
||||
"not prompt the user for a password. This could be exploited by an attacker "
|
||||
"if the user leaves their workstation unattended and unlocked while still "
|
||||
"being logged in. This behavior can be changed by adding the following line "
|
||||
"to the `/etc/sudoers` file:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:123
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Defaults timestamp_timeout=pass:quotes[_value_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:126
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"where _value_ is the desired timeout length in minutes. Setting the _value_ "
|
||||
"to 0 causes [command]#sudo# to require a password every time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:128
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If a sudoer's account is compromised, an attacker can use [command]#sudo# to "
|
||||
"open a new shell with administrative privileges:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:132
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#sudo /bin/bash#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:135
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Opening a new shell as `root` in this or similar fashion gives the attacker "
|
||||
"administrative access for a theoretically unlimited amount of time, "
|
||||
"bypassing the timeout period specified in the `/etc/sudoers` file and never "
|
||||
"requiring the attacker to input a password for [command]#sudo# again until "
|
||||
"the newly opened session is closed."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:139
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:142
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"While programs allowing users to gain administrative privileges are a "
|
||||
"potential security risk, security itself is beyond the scope of this "
|
||||
"particular book. You should therefore refer to the resources listed below "
|
||||
"for more information regarding security and privileged access."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:143
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installed Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:146
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`su`(1) — The manual page for [command]#su# provides information regarding "
|
||||
"the options available with this command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:148
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`sudo`(8) — The manual page for [command]#sudo# includes a detailed "
|
||||
"description of this command and lists options available for customizing its "
|
||||
"behavior."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:150
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`pam`(8) — The manual page describing the use of Pluggable Authentication "
|
||||
"Modules (PAM) for Linux."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:151
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Online Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:154
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] provides a more in-depth look "
|
||||
"at potential security issues pertaining to setuid programs as well as "
|
||||
"techniques used to alleviate these risks."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:155
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "See Also"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:157
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups[Managing "
|
||||
"Users and Groups] documents how to manage system users and groups in the "
|
||||
"graphical user interface and on the command line."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Opening Graphical Applications"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[GUI] Fedora provides graphical applications in addition to "
|
||||
"command line utilities for configuring many features. This chapter describes "
|
||||
"methods for opening `Graphical User Interface`, or _GUI_, applications in "
|
||||
"various environments."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:11
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Opening graphical applications from the command line"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Graphical applications can be launched from a terminal window or console "
|
||||
"session by simply typing the name of the application."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[fedorauser@localhost]$ [command]#firefox#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:21
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "File names vs Application names"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:26
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Programs are opened from the command line using the name of the executable "
|
||||
"file provided in the program's package. An entry in the desktop menu will "
|
||||
"often be named differently from the file it executes. For example, the GNOME "
|
||||
"disk management utility appears in the menu as [application]*Disks*, and the "
|
||||
"file it executes is `/usr/bin/gnome-disks`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:30
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When a program is executed on the command line, the terminal is occupied "
|
||||
"until the program completes. When a graphical application is executed from "
|
||||
"the command line, the program's error output, or `STDERR`, is sent to the "
|
||||
"terminal window. This can be especially useful when troubleshooting."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:31
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Viewing errors by launching graphical applications from the command line"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:38
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[fedorauser@localhost]$ astromenace-wrapper\n"
|
||||
"\tAstroMenace 1.3.1 121212\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:41
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"\tOpen XML file: /home/fedorauser/.config/astromenace/amconfig.xml\n"
|
||||
"\tVFS file was opened /usr/share/astromenace/gamedata.vfs\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:46
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"\tVendor : OpenAL Community\n"
|
||||
"\tRenderer : OpenAL Soft\n"
|
||||
"\tVersion : 1.1 ALSOFT 1.15.1\n"
|
||||
"\tALut ver : 1.1\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:48
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "\tFont initialized: DATA/FONT/LiberationMono-Bold.ttf\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:50
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "\tCurrent Video Mode: 3200x1080 32bit\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:55
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"\tXinerama/TwinView detected.\n"
|
||||
"\tScreen count: 2\n"
|
||||
"\tScreen #0: (0, 0) x (1920, 1080)\n"
|
||||
"\tScreen #1: (1920, 0) x (1280, 1024)\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:62
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"\tSupported resolutions list:\n"
|
||||
"\t640x480 16bit\n"
|
||||
"\t640x480 32bit\n"
|
||||
"\t640x480 0bit\n"
|
||||
"\t768x480 16bit\n"
|
||||
"\t<output truncated>\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:67
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To launch a graphical application, but fork the additional output into the "
|
||||
"background and return the terminal for immediate use, use the shell's `job "
|
||||
"control` feature."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:72
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[fedorauser@localhost]$ [command]#emacs foo.txt &#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:74
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Ending a session"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:79
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Applications that hold the command line prompt until they complete will "
|
||||
"close when the terminal session ends, even if they are forked into the "
|
||||
"background."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:83
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"GUI programs can also be launched on one `TTY` and displayed on another by "
|
||||
"specifying the `DISPLAY` variable. This can be useful when running multiple "
|
||||
"graphical sessions, or for troubleshooting problems with a desktop session."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:85
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Switch to another TTY using the key combination kbd:[Ctrl + Alt + F2] and "
|
||||
"log in. Note that consoles are available by default with kbd:[F2] through "
|
||||
"kbd:[F6]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:87
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Identify the X session you want to target. The `DISPLAY` variable is always "
|
||||
"an integer preceded by a colon, and will be *:0* in most cases. Check the "
|
||||
"arguments of the currently running [application]*X* process to verify the "
|
||||
"value. The command below shows both the `DISPLAY` variable as well as the "
|
||||
"TTY that [application]*X* is running on, `tty1`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:93
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[fedorauser@localhost]$ ps aux|grep /usr/bin/X\n"
|
||||
"root 1498 7.1 1.0 521396 353984 pass:quotes[`tty1`] Ss+ 00:04 "
|
||||
"66:34 /usr/bin/X pass:quotes[`:0`] vt1 -background none -nolisten tcp -auth "
|
||||
"/var/run/kdm/A:0-22Degc\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:95
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"root 23874 0.0 0.0 109184 900 pts/21 S+ 15:35 0:00 grep "
|
||||
"--color=auto /usr/bin/X\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:98
|
||||
msgid "Specify the `DISPLAY` variable when executing the program."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:103
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[fedorauser@localhost]$ [command]#DISPLAY=:0 gnome-shell --replace &#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:106
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Switch back to the TTY the graphical session is running on. Since the "
|
||||
"example above shows [application]*X* running on `vt1`, pressing kbd:[Ctrl + "
|
||||
"Alt + F1] will return to the desktop environment."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:108
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Launching Applications with kbd:[Alt + F2]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:111
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Most desktop environments follow the convention of using the key combination "
|
||||
"kbd:[Alt + F2] for opening new applications. Pressing kbd:[Alt + F2] brings "
|
||||
"up a prompt for a command to be entered into."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:113
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Commands entered into this dialog box function much as they would if entered "
|
||||
"in a terminal. Applications are known by their file name, and can accept "
|
||||
"arguments."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:115
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*GNOME*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:117
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "GNOME command entry dialog box"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:117
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_GNOME.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:120
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*KDE*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:122
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "KDE command entry dialog box"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:122
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_KDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:125
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*LXDE*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:127
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "LXDE command entry dialog box."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:127
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_LXDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:130
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*MATE*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:132
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "MATE command entry dialog box."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:132
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_MATE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:135
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*XFCE*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:137
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "XFCE command entry dialog box."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:137
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_XFCE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:140
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Launching applications from the Desktop Menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:143
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Applications can also be opened from the menu system provided by the desktop "
|
||||
"environment in use. While the presentation may vary between desktop "
|
||||
"environments, the menu entries and their categories are provided by the "
|
||||
"individual application and standardized by the "
|
||||
"link:++https://standards.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html++[freedesktop.org "
|
||||
"Desktop Menu Specification]. Some desktop environments also provide search "
|
||||
"functionality in their menu system to allow quick and easy access to "
|
||||
"applications."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:145
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using GNOME menus"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:148
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The GNOME menu, called the `overview`, can be accessed by either clicking "
|
||||
"the `Activities` button in the top left of the primary display, by moving "
|
||||
"the mouse past the top left `hot corner`, or by pressing the kbd:[Super] ( "
|
||||
"kbd:[Windows] ) key. The `overview` presents documents in addition to "
|
||||
"applications."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:150
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Selecting an item from the menu is best accomplished using the `search "
|
||||
"box`. Simply bring up the `overview`, and begin typing the name of the "
|
||||
"application you want to launch. Pressing enter will launch the highlighted "
|
||||
"application, or you can use the arrow keys or mouse to choose an "
|
||||
"alternative."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:152
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the GNOME search box"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:154
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Typing the name of an application into the overview search box will display "
|
||||
"matching menu entries. The search also matches descriptions"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:154
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "searchmenu_GNOME.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:157
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The `overview` can also be browsed. The bar on the left, called the `dash`, "
|
||||
"shows frequently used applications and a grid icon. Clicking on the grid "
|
||||
"icon brings up a grid in the center of the window that displays frequently "
|
||||
"used applications. The grid will display all available applications if "
|
||||
"selected using the `All` button at the bottom of the screen."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:159
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Browsing GNOME menu entries"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:161
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The GNOME menu has a bar on the left for frequently used applications"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:161
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_GNOME.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:164
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To learn more about using [application]*GNOME shell*, visit "
|
||||
"link:++https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet++[]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:166
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using KDE menus"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:169
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The KDE menu is opened by clicking the {MAJOROS} button at the bottom left "
|
||||
"corner of the screen. The menu initially displays favorite applications, "
|
||||
"which can be added to by right clicking any menu entry. Hovering over the "
|
||||
"icons in the lower portion of the menu will display applications, file "
|
||||
"systems, recently used applications, or options for logging out of the "
|
||||
"system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:171
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The KDE desktop menu."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:173
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The KDE menu displays applications in categories. The contents of the "
|
||||
"categories are displayed when clicked."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:173
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_KDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:176
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Search functionality is also available in the KDE menu system. To search for "
|
||||
"applications, open the menu and begin typing. The menu will display matching "
|
||||
"entries."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:178
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Searching with the KDE menu."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:180
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The KDE menu will search for matching applications if you type into the "
|
||||
"search box. For example"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:180
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "searchmenu_KDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:182
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:185
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE have a varied appearance but a very similar "
|
||||
"structure. They categorize applications, and the contents of a category are "
|
||||
"displayed by hovering the cursor over the entry. Applications are launched "
|
||||
"by clicking on an entry."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:187
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The LXDE menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:189
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "LXDE Menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:189
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_LXDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:192
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:194
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "MATE menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:194
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_MATE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:197
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:199
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "XFCE Menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:199
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_XFCE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "System Locale and Keyboard Configuration"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[keyboard configuration] The *system locale* specifies the "
|
||||
"language settings of system services and user interfaces. The *keyboard "
|
||||
"layout* settings control the layout used on the text console and graphical "
|
||||
"user interfaces."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"These settings can be made by modifying the `/etc/locale.conf` configuration "
|
||||
"file or by using the [application]*localectl* utility. You can also set "
|
||||
"these settings during system installation using the installer graphical "
|
||||
"interface, text mode interface, or the [command]*keyboard* and "
|
||||
"[command]*lang* Kickstart commands. See the "
|
||||
"link:https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f{MAJOROSVER}/install-guide[{MAJOROS} "
|
||||
"Installation Guide] for information about these options."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:13
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the System Locale"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:16
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"System-wide locale settings are stored in the `/etc/locale.conf` file, which "
|
||||
"is read at early boot by the `systemd` daemon. The locale settings "
|
||||
"configured in `/etc/locale.conf` are inherited by every service or user, "
|
||||
"unless individual programs or individual users override them."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:18
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The basic file format of `/etc/locale.conf` is a newline-separated list of "
|
||||
"variable assignments. For example, German locale with English messages in "
|
||||
"`/etc/locale.conf` looks as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:23
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"LANG=de_DE.UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"LC_MESSAGES=C\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:27
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Here, the LC_MESSAGES option determines the locale used for diagnostic "
|
||||
"messages written to the standard error output. To further specify locale "
|
||||
"settings in `/etc/locale.conf`, you can use several other options, the most "
|
||||
"relevant are summarized in "
|
||||
"xref:System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc#tab-locale_options[Options "
|
||||
"configurable in /etc/locale.conf]. See the `locale(7)` manual page for "
|
||||
"detailed information on these options. Note that the LC_ALL option, which "
|
||||
"represents all possible options, should not be configured in "
|
||||
"`/etc/locale.conf`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:29
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Options configurable in /etc/locale.conf"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Table
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:40
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"|Option|Description\n"
|
||||
"|LANG|Provides a default value for the system locale.\n"
|
||||
"|LC_COLLATE|Changes the behavior of functions which compare strings in the "
|
||||
"local alphabet.\n"
|
||||
"|LC_CTYPE|Changes the behavior of the character handling and classification "
|
||||
"functions and the multibyte character functions.\n"
|
||||
"|LC_NUMERIC|Describes the way numbers are usually printed, with details such "
|
||||
"as decimal point versus decimal comma.\n"
|
||||
"|LC_TIME|Changes the display of the current time, 24-hour versus 12-hour "
|
||||
"clock.\n"
|
||||
"|LC_MESSAGES|Determines the locale used for diagnostic messages written to "
|
||||
"the standard error output.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:43
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:52
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Displaying the Current Status"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:46
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#localectl# command can be used to query and change the system "
|
||||
"locale and keyboard layout settings. To show the current settings, use the "
|
||||
"[option]`status` option:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:50
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:140
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#localectl# [option]`status`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:56
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The output of the previous command lists the currently set locale, keyboard "
|
||||
"layout configured for the console and for the X11 window system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:64
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}localectl status\n"
|
||||
" System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8\n"
|
||||
" VC Keymap: us\n"
|
||||
" X11 Layout: n/a\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:70
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Listing Available Locales"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:73
|
||||
msgid "To list all locales available for your system, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:77
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#localectl# [option]`list-locales`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:79
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Listing Locales"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:83
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Imagine you want to select a specific English locale, but you are not sure "
|
||||
"if it is available on the system. You can check that by listing all English "
|
||||
"locales with the following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:96
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}localectl list-locales | grep pass:quotes[`en_`]\n"
|
||||
"en_AG\n"
|
||||
"en_AG.utf8\n"
|
||||
"en_AU\n"
|
||||
"en_AU.iso88591\n"
|
||||
"en_AU.utf8\n"
|
||||
"en_BW\n"
|
||||
"en_BW.iso88591\n"
|
||||
"en_BW.utf8\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:98
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "pass:quotes[*output truncated*]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:104
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the Locale"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:107
|
||||
msgid "To set the default system locale, use the following command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:111
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[command]#localectl# [option]`set-locale` "
|
||||
"[option]`LANG`pass:attributes[{blank}]=pass:attributes[{blank}]_locale_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:114
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _locale_ with the locale name, found with the [command]#localectl# "
|
||||
"[option]`list-locales` command. The above syntax can also be used to "
|
||||
"configure parameters from "
|
||||
"xref:System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc#tab-locale_options[Options "
|
||||
"configurable in /etc/locale.conf]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:115
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Changing the Default Locale"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:119
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For example, if you want to set British English as your default locale, "
|
||||
"first find the name of this locale by using [option]`list-locales`. Then, as "
|
||||
"`root`, type the command in the following form:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:123
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}localectl set-locale LANG=pass:quotes[`en_GB.utf8`]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:128
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Changing the Keyboard Layout"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:131
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[localectl,keyboard configuration]indexterm:[keyboard "
|
||||
"configuration,layout] The keyboard layout settings enable the user to "
|
||||
"control the layout used on the text console and graphical user interfaces."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:133
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Displaying the Current Settings"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:136
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"As mentioned before, you can check your current keyboard layout "
|
||||
"configuration with the following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:142
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Displaying the Keyboard Settings"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:146
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In the following output, you can see the keyboard layout configured for the "
|
||||
"virtual console and for the X11 window system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:154
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}localectl status\n"
|
||||
" System Locale: LANG=en_US.utf8\n"
|
||||
" VC Keymap: us\n"
|
||||
" X11 Layout: us\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:160
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Listing Available Keymaps"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:163
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To list all available keyboard layouts that can be configured on your "
|
||||
"system, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:167
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#localectl# [option]`list-keymaps`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:169
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Searching for a Particular Keymap"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:173
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can use [command]#grep# to search the output of the previous command for "
|
||||
"a specific keymap name. There are often multiple keymaps compatible with "
|
||||
"your currently set locale. For example, to find available Czech keyboard "
|
||||
"layouts, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:186
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}pass:attributes[{blank}][command]#localectl# [option]`list-keymaps` "
|
||||
"| [command]#grep# `cz`\n"
|
||||
"cz\n"
|
||||
"cz-cp1250\n"
|
||||
"cz-lat2\n"
|
||||
"cz-lat2-prog\n"
|
||||
"cz-qwerty\n"
|
||||
"cz-us-qwertz\n"
|
||||
"sunt5-cz-us\n"
|
||||
"sunt5-us-cz\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:193
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the Keymap"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:196
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To set the default keyboard layout for your system, use the following "
|
||||
"command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:200
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#localectl# [option]`set-keymap` _map_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:203
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _map_ with the name of the keymap taken from the output of the "
|
||||
"[command]#localectl# [option]`list-keymaps` command. Unless the "
|
||||
"[option]`--no-convert` option is passed, the selected setting is also "
|
||||
"applied to the default keyboard mapping of the X11 window system, after "
|
||||
"converting it to the closest matching X11 keyboard mapping. This also "
|
||||
"applies in reverse, you can specify both keymaps with the following command "
|
||||
"as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:207
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#localectl# [option]`set-x11-keymap` _map_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:210
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you want your X11 layout to differ from the console layout, use the "
|
||||
"[option]`--no-convert` option."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:214
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#localectl# [option]`--no-convert` [option]`set-x11-keymap` _map_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:217
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"With this option, the X11 keymap is specified without changing the previous "
|
||||
"console layout setting."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:218
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the X11 Keymap Separately"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:222
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Imagine you want to use German keyboard layout in the graphical interface, "
|
||||
"but for console operations you want to retain the US keymap. To do so, type "
|
||||
"as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:226
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}localectl --no-convert set-x11-keymap pass:quotes[_de_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:229
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Then you can verify if your setting was successful by checking the current "
|
||||
"status:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:237
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}localectl status\n"
|
||||
" System Locale: LANG=de_DE.UTF-8\n"
|
||||
" VC Keymap: us\n"
|
||||
" X11 Layout: de\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:243
|
||||
msgid "Apart from keyboard layout (_map_), three other options can be specified:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:247
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[command]#localectl# [option]`set-x11-keymap` _map_ _model_ _variant_ "
|
||||
"_options_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:251
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _model_ with the keyboard model name, _variant_ and _options_ with "
|
||||
"keyboard variant and option components, which can be used to enhance the "
|
||||
"keyboard behavior. These options are not set by default. For more "
|
||||
"information on X11 Model, X11 Variant, and X11 Options see the `kbd(4)` man "
|
||||
"page."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:253
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:256
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For more information on how to configure the keyboard layout on Fedora, see "
|
||||
"the resources listed below:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:257
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installed Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:260
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`localectl`(1) — The manual page for the [command]#localectl# command line "
|
||||
"utility documents how to use this tool to configure the system locale and "
|
||||
"keyboard layout."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:261
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`loadkeys`(1) — The manual page for the [command]#loadkeys# command provides "
|
||||
"more information on how to use this tool to change the keyboard layout in a "
|
||||
"virtual console."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/intro-basic-system-configuration.adoc:1
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Basic System Configuration"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/intro-basic-system-configuration.adoc:3
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part covers basic system administration tasks such as keyboard "
|
||||
"configuration, date and time configuration, managing users and groups, and "
|
||||
"gaining privileges."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
42
po/fr/f30/pages/index.po
Normal file
42
po/fr/f30/pages/index.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/index.adoc:5
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "System Administrator's Guide"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/index.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid "Deployment, Configuration, and Administration of {MAJOROSVER}"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/index.adoc:13
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_ documents relevant information "
|
||||
"regarding the deployment, configuration, and administration of "
|
||||
"{MAJOROSVER}. It is oriented towards system administrators with a basic "
|
||||
"understanding of the system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/index.adoc:17
|
||||
msgid "image:title_logo.svg[Fedora Documentation Team]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
3079
po/fr/f30/pages/infrastructure-services/OpenSSH.po
Normal file
3079
po/fr/f30/pages/infrastructure-services/OpenSSH.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
560
po/fr/f30/pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.po
Normal file
560
po/fr/f30/pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Services and Daemons"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[services configuration] Maintaining security on your system is "
|
||||
"extremely important, and one approach for this task is to manage access to "
|
||||
"system services carefully. Your system may need to provide open access to "
|
||||
"particular services (for example, `httpd` if you are running a web "
|
||||
"server). However, if you do not need to provide a service, you should turn "
|
||||
"it off to minimize your exposure to possible bug exploits."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This chapter covers the configuration of the services to be run when a "
|
||||
"system is started, and provides information on how to start, stop, and "
|
||||
"restart the services on the command line using the [application]*systemctl* "
|
||||
"utility."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:12
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Keep the system secure"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:17
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When you allow access for new services, always remember that both the "
|
||||
"firewall and [application]*SELinux* need to be configured as well. One of "
|
||||
"the most common mistakes committed when configuring a new service is "
|
||||
"neglecting to implement the necessary firewall configuration and SELinux "
|
||||
"policies to allow access for it."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:21
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Configuring Services"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:24
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[systemctl,services configuration]indexterm:[services "
|
||||
"configuration,systemctl] To allow you to configure which services are "
|
||||
"started at boot time, {MAJOROS} is shipped with the [application]*systemctl* "
|
||||
"command line tool."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:25
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Do not use the ntsysv and chkconfig utilities"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:30
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Although it is still possible to use the [application]*ntsysv* and "
|
||||
"[application]*chkconfig* utilities to manage services that have init scripts "
|
||||
"installed in the `/etc/rc.d/init.d/` directory, it is advised that you use "
|
||||
"the [application]*systemctl* utility."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:33
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Enabling the irqbalance service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:38
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To ensure optimal performance on POWER architecture, it is recommended that "
|
||||
"the `irqbalance` service is enabled. In most cases, this service is "
|
||||
"installed and configured to run during the {MAJOROSVER} installation. To "
|
||||
"verify that `irqbalance` is running, type the following at a shell prompt:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:42
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#systemctl status irqbalance.service#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:47
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Enabling the Service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:50
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To configure a service to be automatically started at boot time, use the "
|
||||
"[command]#systemctl# command in the following form:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:53
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "systemctl enable service_name.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:56
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The service will be started the next time you boot the system. For "
|
||||
"information on how to start the service immediately, refer to "
|
||||
"xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#s3-services-running-running[Running the "
|
||||
"Service]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:58
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Enabling the httpd service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:62
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Imagine you want to run the Apache HTTP Server on your system. Provided that "
|
||||
"you have the [package]*httpd* package installed, you can enable the `httpd` "
|
||||
"service by typing the following at a shell prompt as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:65
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]# systemctl enable httpd.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:70
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Disabling the Service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:73
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To disable starting a service at boot time, use the [command]#systemctl# "
|
||||
"command in the following form:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:76
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "systemctl disable service_name.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:79
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The next time you boot the system, the service will *not* be started. For "
|
||||
"information on how to stop the service immediately, refer to "
|
||||
"xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#s3-services-running-stopping[Stopping the "
|
||||
"Service]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:81
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Disabling the telnet service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:85
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In order to secure the system, users are advised to disable insecure "
|
||||
"connection protocols such as Telnet. You can make sure that the `telnet` "
|
||||
"service is disabled by running the following command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:88
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]# systemctl disable telnet.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:93
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Running Services"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:96
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[systemctl,services configuration]indexterm:[services "
|
||||
"configuration,ssystemctl] The [application]*systemctl* utility also allows "
|
||||
"you to determine the status of a particular service, as well as to start, "
|
||||
"stop, or restart a service."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:97
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Do not use the service utility"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:102
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Although it is still possible to use the [application]*service* utility to "
|
||||
"manage services that have init scripts installed in the `/etc/rc.d/init.d/` "
|
||||
"directory, it is advised that you use the [application]*systemctl* utility."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:106
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Checking the Service Status"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:109
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To determine the status of a particular service, use the "
|
||||
"[command]#systemctl# command in the following form:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:112
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "systemctl status service_name.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:115
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This command provides detailed information on the service's status. However, "
|
||||
"if you merely need to verify that a service is running, you can use the "
|
||||
"[command]#systemctl# command in the following form instead:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:118
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "systemctl is-active service_name.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:121
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Checking the status of the httpd service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:125
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#exam-services-configuration-enabling[Enabling "
|
||||
"the httpd service] illustrated how to enable starting the `httpd` service at "
|
||||
"boot time. Imagine that the system has been restarted and you need to verify "
|
||||
"that the service is really running. You can do so by typing the following at "
|
||||
"a shell prompt:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:130
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]$ [command]#systemctl is-active httpd.service#\n"
|
||||
"active\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:133
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can also display detailed information about the service by running the "
|
||||
"following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:151
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]$ systemctl status httpd.service\n"
|
||||
"httpd.service - LSB: start and stop Apache HTTP Server\n"
|
||||
" Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd)\n"
|
||||
" Active: active (running) since Mon, 23 May 2011 21:38:57 +0200; "
|
||||
"27s ago\n"
|
||||
" Process: 2997 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start (code=exited, "
|
||||
"status=0/SUCCESS)\n"
|
||||
" Main PID: 3002 (httpd)\n"
|
||||
" CGroup: name=systemd:/system/httpd.service\n"
|
||||
" ├ 3002 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
" ├ 3004 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
" ├ 3005 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
" ├ 3006 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
" ├ 3007 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
" ├ 3008 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
" ├ 3009 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
" ├ 3010 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
" └ 3011 /usr/sbin/httpd\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:156
|
||||
msgid "To display a list of all active system services, use the following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:160
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#systemctl list-units --type=service#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:163
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This command provides a tabular output with each line consisting of the "
|
||||
"following columns:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:165
|
||||
msgid "`UNIT` — A `systemd` unit name. In this case, a service name."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:167
|
||||
msgid "`LOAD` — Information whether the `systemd` unit was properly loaded."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:169
|
||||
msgid "`ACTIVE` — A high-level unit activation state."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:171
|
||||
msgid "`SUB` — A low-level unit activation state."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:173
|
||||
msgid "`JOB` — A pending job for the unit."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:175
|
||||
msgid "`DESCRIPTION` — A brief description of the unit."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:177
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Listing all active services"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:181
|
||||
msgid "You can list all active services by using the following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:192
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]$ [command]#systemctl list-units --type=service#\n"
|
||||
"UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB JOB DESCRIPTION\n"
|
||||
"abrt-ccpp.service loaded active exited LSB: Installs coredump "
|
||||
"handler which saves segfault data\n"
|
||||
"abrt-oops.service loaded active running LSB: Watches system log "
|
||||
"for oops messages, creates ABRT dump directories for each oops\n"
|
||||
"abrtd.service loaded active running ABRT Automated Bug "
|
||||
"Reporting Tool\n"
|
||||
"accounts-daemon.service loaded active running Accounts Service\n"
|
||||
"atd.service loaded active running Job spooling tools\n"
|
||||
"_[output truncated]_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:195
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In the example above, the `abrtd` service is loaded, active, and running, "
|
||||
"and it does not have any pending jobs."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:199
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Running the Service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:202
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To run a service, use the [command]#systemctl# command in the following "
|
||||
"form:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:205
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "systemctl start service_name.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:208
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This will start the service in the current session. To configure the service "
|
||||
"to be started at boot time, refer to "
|
||||
"xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#s3-services-configuration-enabling[Enabling "
|
||||
"the Service]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:210
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Running the httpd service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:214
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#exam-services-configuration-enabling[Enabling "
|
||||
"the httpd service] illustrated how to run the `httpd` service at boot "
|
||||
"time. You can start the service immediately by typing the following at a "
|
||||
"shell prompt as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:217
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]# systemctl start httpd.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:222
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Stopping the Service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:225
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To stop a service, use the [command]#systemctl# command in the following "
|
||||
"form:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:228
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "systemctl stop service_name.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:231
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This will stop the service in the current session. To disable starting the "
|
||||
"service at boot time, refer to "
|
||||
"xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#s3-services-configuration-enabling[Enabling "
|
||||
"the Service]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:233
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Stopping the telnet service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:237
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#exam-services-configuration-disabling[Disabling "
|
||||
"the telnet service] illustrated how to disable starting the `telnet` service "
|
||||
"at boot time. You can stop the service immediately by running the following "
|
||||
"command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:240
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]# systemctl stop telnet.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:245
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Restarting the Service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:248
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To restart a service, use the [command]#systemctl# command in the following "
|
||||
"form:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:251
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "systemctl restart service_name.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:254
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Restarting the sshd service"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:258
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For any changes in the `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` configuration file to take "
|
||||
"effect, it is required that you restart the `sshd` service. You can do so by "
|
||||
"typing the following at a shell prompt as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:261
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]# systemctl restart sshd.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:266
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:269
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installed Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:271
|
||||
msgid "`systemctl`(1) — The manual page for the [application]*systemctl* utility."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
704
po/fr/f30/pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.po
Normal file
704
po/fr/f30/pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "TigerVNC"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:10
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`TigerVNC` (Tiger Virtual Network Computing) is a system for graphical "
|
||||
"desktop sharing which allows you to remotely control other computers."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`TigerVNC` works on the client-server network: a *server* shares its output "
|
||||
"(`vncserver`) and a *client* (`vncviewer`) connects to the server."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:21
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Unlike in Fedora 15 and Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}6, "
|
||||
"`TigerVNC` in {MAJOROS} uses the `systemd` system management daemon for its "
|
||||
"configuration. The `/etc/sysconfig/vncserver` configuration file has been "
|
||||
"replaced by `/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:25
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "VNC Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:32
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`vncserver` is a utility which starts a VNC (Virtual Network Computing) "
|
||||
"desktop. It runs [application]*Xvnc* with appropriate options and starts a "
|
||||
"window manager on the VNC desktop. `vncserver` allows users to run separate "
|
||||
"sessions in parallel on a machine which can then be accessed by any number "
|
||||
"of clients from anywhere."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:34
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installing VNC Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:37
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To install the [application]*TigerVNC* server, issue the following command "
|
||||
"as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:41
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "# dnf install tigervnc-server\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:44
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Configuring VNC Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:47
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Configuring the first VNC connection"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:49
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"A configuration file named `/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service` is "
|
||||
"required. To create this file, copy the "
|
||||
"`/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service` file as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:54
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"# cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service "
|
||||
"/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:58
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"There is no need to include the display number in the file name because "
|
||||
"`systemd` automatically creates the appropriately named instance in memory "
|
||||
"on demand, replacing `'%i'` in the service file by the display number. For a "
|
||||
"single user it is not necessary to rename the file. For multiple users, a "
|
||||
"uniquely named service file for each user is required, for example, by "
|
||||
"adding the user name to the file name in some way. See "
|
||||
"xref:TigerVNC.adoc#configuring-vncserver-2users[Configuring VNC Server for "
|
||||
"Two Users] for details."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:64
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Edit `/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service`, replacing _USER_ with the "
|
||||
"actual user name. Leave the remaining lines of the file unmodified. The "
|
||||
"[option]`-geometry` argument specifies the size of the VNC desktop to be "
|
||||
"created; by default, it is set to `1024x768`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:70
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l _USER_ -c \"/usr/bin/vncserver %i -geometry "
|
||||
"1280x1024\"\n"
|
||||
"PIDFile=/home/pass:attributes[{blank}]_USER_pass:attributes[{blank}]/.vnc/%H%i.pid\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:74
|
||||
msgid "Save the changes."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:76
|
||||
msgid "To make the changes take effect immediately, issue the following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:81
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "# pass:quotes[`systemctl daemon-reload`]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:86
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Set the password for the user or users defined in the configuration "
|
||||
"file. Note that you need to switch from `root` to _USER_ first."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:94
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"# su - pass:quotes[_USER_]\n"
|
||||
"$ pass:quotes[`vncpasswd`]\n"
|
||||
"Password:\n"
|
||||
"Verify:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:102
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The stored password is not encrypted; anyone who has access to the password "
|
||||
"file can find the plain-text password."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:106
|
||||
msgid "Proceed to xref:TigerVNC.adoc#s4-starting-vncserver[Starting VNC Server]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ====
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:108
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Configuring VNC Server for Two Users"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:112
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you want to configure more than one user on the same machine, create "
|
||||
"different template-type service files, one for each user."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:116
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Create two service files, for example "
|
||||
"`vncserver-_USER_1_pass:attributes[{blank}]@.service` and "
|
||||
"`vncserver-_USER_2_pass:attributes[{blank}]@.service`. In both these files "
|
||||
"substitute _USER_ with the correct user name."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:118
|
||||
msgid "Set passwords for both users:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:130
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"$ su - USER_1\n"
|
||||
"$ vncpasswd\n"
|
||||
"Password:\n"
|
||||
"Verify:\n"
|
||||
"$ su - USER_2\n"
|
||||
"$ vncpasswd\n"
|
||||
"Password:\n"
|
||||
"Verify:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:134
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Starting VNC Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:140
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To start or enable the service, specify the display number directly in the "
|
||||
"command. The file configured above in "
|
||||
"xref:TigerVNC.adoc#configuring-vncserver[Configuring the first VNC "
|
||||
"connection] works as a template, in which `%i` is substituted with the "
|
||||
"display number by `systemd`. With a valid display number, execute the "
|
||||
"following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:145
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "# systemctl start vncserver@:display_number.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:149
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can also enable the service to start automatically at system "
|
||||
"start. Then, when you log in, `vncserver` is automatically started. As "
|
||||
"`root`, issue a command as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:154
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "# systemctl enable vncserver@:display_number.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:158
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"At this point, other users are able to use a VNC viewer program to connect "
|
||||
"to the VNC server using the display number and password defined. Provided a "
|
||||
"graphical desktop is installed, an instance of that desktop will be "
|
||||
"displayed. It will not be the same instance as that currently displayed on "
|
||||
"the target machine."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ====
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:160
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Configuring VNC Server for Two Users and Two Different Displays"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:165
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For the two configured VNC servers, vncserver-USER_1@.service and "
|
||||
"vncserver-USER_2@.service, you can enable different display numbers. For "
|
||||
"example, the following commands will cause a VNC server for USER_1 to start "
|
||||
"on display 3, and a VNC server for USER_2 to start on display 5:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:171
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"# systemctl start vncserver-USER_1@:3.service\n"
|
||||
"# systemctl start vncserver-USER_2@:5.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:175
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Terminating a VNC Session"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:179
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Similarly to enabling the `vncserver` service, you can disable the automatic "
|
||||
"start of the service at system start:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:184
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "# systemctl disable vncserver@:display_number.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:189
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Or, when your system is running, you can stop the service by issuing the "
|
||||
"following command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:194
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "# systemctl stop vncserver@:display_number.service\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:198
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "VNC Viewer"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:202
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`vncviewer` is the program which shows the shared graphical user interfaces "
|
||||
"and controls the server."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:207
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For operating the `vncviewer`, there is a pop-up menu containing entries "
|
||||
"which perform various actions such as switching in and out of full-screen "
|
||||
"mode or quitting the viewer. Alternatively, you can operate `vncviewer` "
|
||||
"through the terminal. Enter [command]#vncviewer -h# on the command line to "
|
||||
"list `vncviewer`pass:attributes[{blank}]'s parameters."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:209
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installing VNC Viewer"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:212
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To install the [application]*TigerVNC* client, "
|
||||
"[command]#vncviewer#pass:attributes[{blank}]>, issue the following command "
|
||||
"as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:216
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "# dnf install tigervnc\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:219
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Connecting to VNC Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:223
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Once the VNC server is configured, you can connect to it from any VNC "
|
||||
"viewer. In order to do so, issue the [command]#vncviewer# command in the "
|
||||
"following format:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:227
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "vncviewer pass:quotes[_address_]:pass:quotes[_port_number_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:230
|
||||
msgid "Where _address_ is an `IP` or host name."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:232
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "One Client Connecting to VNC Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:237
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"With the `IP` address `192.168.0.4` and display number *3* the command looks "
|
||||
"as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:242
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#$ vncviewer 192.168.0.4:3#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ====
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:248
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Configuring the Firewall for VNC"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:252
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When using a non-encrypted connection, `firewalld` might block the "
|
||||
"connection. To allow `firewalld` to pass the VNC packets, you can open "
|
||||
"specific ports to `TCP` traffic. When using the [option]`-via` option, "
|
||||
"traffic is redirected over `SSH` which is enabled by default in `firewalld`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:259
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The default port of VNC server is 5900. To reach the port through which a "
|
||||
"remote desktop will be accessible, sum the default port and the user's "
|
||||
"assigned display number. For example, for the second port: 2 + 5900 = 5902."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:263
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For displays `0` to `3`, make use of `firewalld`pass:attributes[{blank}]'s "
|
||||
"support for the VNC service by means of the [option]`service` option as "
|
||||
"described below. Note that for display numbers greater than `3`, the "
|
||||
"corresponding ports will have to be opened specifically as explained in "
|
||||
"xref:TigerVNC.adoc#proc-Opening-Ports_in_firewalld[Opening Ports in "
|
||||
"firewalld]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:265
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Enabling VNC Service in firewalld"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:268
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Run the following command to see the information concerning `firewalld` "
|
||||
"settings:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:273
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#$ firewall-cmd --list-all#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:277
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To allow all VNC connections from a specific address, use a command as "
|
||||
"follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:282
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"# firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule='rule family=\"ipv4\" source "
|
||||
"address=\"192.168.122.116\" service name=vnc-server accept'\n"
|
||||
"success\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:285
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"See the "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] for more information on the use "
|
||||
"of firewall rich language commands."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:287
|
||||
msgid "To verify the above settings, use a command as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:301
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"# firewall-cmd --list-all\n"
|
||||
"public (default, active)\n"
|
||||
" interfaces: bond0 bond0.192\n"
|
||||
" sources:\n"
|
||||
" services: dhcpv6-client ssh\n"
|
||||
" ports:\n"
|
||||
" masquerade: no\n"
|
||||
" forward-ports:\n"
|
||||
" icmp-blocks:\n"
|
||||
" rich rules:\n"
|
||||
"\trule family=\"ipv4\" source address=\"192.168.122.116\" service "
|
||||
"name=\"vnc-server\" accept\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:304
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To open a specific port or range of ports make use of the "
|
||||
"[option]`--add-port` option to the [command]#firewall-cmd# command Line "
|
||||
"tool. For example, VNC display `4` requires port `5904` to be opened for "
|
||||
"`TCP` traffic."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:306
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Opening Ports in firewalld"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:308
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To open a port for `TCP` traffic in the public zone, issue a command as "
|
||||
"`root` as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:313
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5904/tcp\n"
|
||||
"success\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:316
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To view the ports that are currently open for the public zone, issue a "
|
||||
"command as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:321
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports\n"
|
||||
"5904/tcp\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:324
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"A port can be removed using the [command]#firewall-cmd "
|
||||
"--zone=pass:attributes[{blank}]_zone_ "
|
||||
"--remove-port=pass:attributes[{blank}]_number/protocol_pass:attributes[{blank}]# "
|
||||
"command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:326
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For more information on opening and closing ports in `firewalld`, see the "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:328
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Connecting to VNC Server Using SSH"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:331
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*VNC* is a clear text network protocol with no security against possible "
|
||||
"attacks on the communication. To make the communication secure, you can "
|
||||
"encrypt your server-client connection by using the [option]`-via` "
|
||||
"option. This will create an `SSH` tunnel between the VNC server and the "
|
||||
"client.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:333
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The format of the command to encrypt a VNC server-client connection is as "
|
||||
"follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:338
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "$ vncviewer -via user@host:display_number\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:342
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the -via Option"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:346
|
||||
msgid "To connect to a VNC server using `SSH`, enter a command as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:351
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "$ vncviewer -via USER_2@192.168.2.101:3\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:355
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When you are prompted to, type the password, and confirm by pressing "
|
||||
"kbd:[Enter]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:357
|
||||
msgid "A window with a remote desktop appears on your screen."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:360
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Restricting VNC Access"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:364
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you prefer only encrypted connections, you can prevent unencrypted "
|
||||
"connections altogether by using the [option]`-localhost` option in the "
|
||||
"`systemd.service` file, the ExecStart line:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:368
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l _user_ -c \"/usr/bin/vncserver -localhost %i\"\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:371
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This will stop `vncserver` from accepting connections from anything but the "
|
||||
"local host and port-forwarded connections sent using `SSH` as a result of "
|
||||
"the [option]`-via` option."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:373
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For more information on using `SSH`, see "
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/OpenSSH.adoc#ch-OpenSSH[OpenSSH]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:375
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:378
|
||||
msgid "For more information about TigerVNC, see the resources listed below."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:379
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installed Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:382
|
||||
msgid "`vncserver(1)` — The *VNC* server manual pages."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:384
|
||||
msgid "`vncviewer(1)` — The *VNC* viewer manual pages."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc:385
|
||||
msgid "`vncpasswd(1)` — The *VNC* password manual pages."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/intro-infrastructure-services.adoc:1
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Infrastructure Services"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/infrastructure-services/intro-infrastructure-services.adoc:3
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part provides information on how to configure services and daemons, "
|
||||
"configure authentication, and enable remote logins."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/kernel-module-driver-configuration/intro-kernel-module-driver-configuration.adoc:1
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/kernel-module-driver-configuration/intro-kernel-module-driver-configuration.adoc:3
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part covers various tools that assist administrators with kernel "
|
||||
"customization."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
1362
po/fr/f30/pages/monitoring-and-automation/Automating_System_Tasks.po
Normal file
1362
po/fr/f30/pages/monitoring-and-automation/Automating_System_Tasks.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2280
po/fr/f30/pages/monitoring-and-automation/OProfile.po
Normal file
2280
po/fr/f30/pages/monitoring-and-automation/OProfile.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
3083
po/fr/f30/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.po
Normal file
3083
po/fr/f30/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/monitoring-and-automation/intro-monitoring-and-automation.adoc:1
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Monitoring and Automation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/monitoring-and-automation/intro-monitoring-and-automation.adoc:3
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part describes various tools that allow system administrators to "
|
||||
"monitor system performance, automate system tasks, and report bugs."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
2229
po/fr/f30/pages/package-management/DNF.po
Normal file
2229
po/fr/f30/pages/package-management/DNF.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/intro-package-management.adoc:3
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Package Management"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/intro-package-management.adoc:6
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"There are two types of {MAJOROS} system; \"traditional\", which use DNF, and "
|
||||
"\"image-based\" which use rpm-ostree."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/intro-package-management.adoc:7
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Traditional package management"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/intro-package-management.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"On a traditional {MAJOROS} system, software is divided into RPM packages, "
|
||||
"which can be managed via [application]*DNF*."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/intro-package-management.adoc:12
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Hybrid image/package management"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/intro-package-management.adoc:19
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The \"Atomic\" variant of {MAJOROS} uses [application]*rpm-ostree* to update "
|
||||
"the host. `rpm-ostree` is a hybrid image/package system. By default, "
|
||||
"installations are in \"image\" mode using OSTree, but additional packages "
|
||||
"can be installed. It also supports overrides, rebases, and many other "
|
||||
"features. For more information, see "
|
||||
"link:++https://www.projectatomic.io/docs/os-updates/++[its online "
|
||||
"documentation]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/intro-package-management.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Additionally, the `atomic` CLI supports installation of system containers, "
|
||||
"which are Docker/OCI images distinct from the host user space. For more "
|
||||
"information, see "
|
||||
"link:++https://www.projectatomic.io/docs/usr-bin-atomic/++[its online "
|
||||
"documentation]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
38
po/fr/f30/pages/package-management/rpm-ostree.po
Normal file
38
po/fr/f30/pages/package-management/rpm-ostree.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/rpm-ostree.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "rpm-ostree"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/rpm-ostree.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[application]*rpm-ostree* is a hybrid image/package system for {OSORG}. One "
|
||||
"of the most important things to understand is that available RPMs come from "
|
||||
"the same `/etc/yum.repos.d` sources."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/package-management/rpm-ostree.adoc:12
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For more information, see the "
|
||||
"link:https://rpm-ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/[upstream documentation]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
2071
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.po
Normal file
2071
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2129
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.po
Normal file
2129
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
1707
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.po
Normal file
1707
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
23
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Directory_Servers.po
Normal file
23
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Directory_Servers.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/servers/Directory_Servers.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Directory Servers"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
34
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/File_and_Print_Servers.po
Normal file
34
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/File_and_Print_Servers.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/servers/File_and_Print_Servers.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "File and Print Servers"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/servers/File_and_Print_Servers.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This chapter guides you through the installation and configuration of "
|
||||
"[application]*Samba*, an open source implementation of the _Server Message "
|
||||
"Block_ (*SMB*) and _common Internet file system_ (`CIFS`) protocol, and "
|
||||
"[application]*vsftpd*, the primary FTP server shipped with "
|
||||
"{MAJOROS}. Additionally, it explains how to use the [application]*Printer* "
|
||||
"tool to configure printers."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
3359
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Mail_Servers.po
Normal file
3359
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Mail_Servers.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
33
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Web_Servers.po
Normal file
33
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/Web_Servers.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/servers/Web_Servers.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Web Servers"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/servers/Web_Servers.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[HTTP server,Apache HTTP Server]indexterm:[web server,Apache HTTP "
|
||||
"Server] A _web server_ is a network service that serves content to a client "
|
||||
"over the web. This typically means web pages, but any other documents can be "
|
||||
"served as well. Web servers are also known as HTTP servers, as they use the "
|
||||
"_hypertext transport protocol_ (*HTTP*)."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
30
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/intro-servers.po
Normal file
30
po/fr/f30/pages/servers/intro-servers.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/servers/intro-servers.adoc:1
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Servers"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/servers/intro-servers.adoc:3
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part discusses various topics related to servers such as how to set up "
|
||||
"a web server or share files and directories over a network."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
244
po/fr/f31/nav.po
Normal file
244
po/fr/f31/nav.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:2
|
||||
msgid "xref:index.adoc[System Administration Guide]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:3
|
||||
msgid "xref:Preface.adoc[Preface]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:4
|
||||
msgid "Basic System Configuration"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:5
|
||||
msgid "xref:basic-system-configuration/intro-basic-system-configuration.adoc[Introduction]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:6
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc[Opening "
|
||||
"Graphical Applications]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:7
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc[System "
|
||||
"Locale and Keyboard Configuration]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc[Configuring "
|
||||
"the Date and Time]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc[Managing "
|
||||
"Users and Groups]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:10
|
||||
msgid "xref:basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc[Gaining Privileges]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid "Package Management"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:12
|
||||
msgid "xref:package-management/intro-package-management.adoc[Introduction]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:13
|
||||
msgid "xref:package-management/DNF.adoc[DNF]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid "xref:package-management/rpm-ostree.adoc[rpm-ostree]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:15
|
||||
msgid "Infrastructure Services"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:16
|
||||
msgid "xref:infrastructure-services/intro-infrastructure-services.adoc[Introduction]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:17
|
||||
msgid "xref:infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc[Services and Daemons]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:18
|
||||
msgid "xref:infrastructure-services/OpenSSH.adoc[OpenSSH]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:19
|
||||
msgid "xref:infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc[TigerVNC]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:20
|
||||
msgid "Servers"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:21
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/intro-servers.adoc[Introduction]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/Web_Servers.adoc[Web Servers]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:23
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/Mail_Servers.adoc[Mail Servers]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:24
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/Directory_Servers.adoc[Directory Servers]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:25
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/File_and_Print_Servers.adoc[File and Print Servers]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:26
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.adoc[Configuring NTP "
|
||||
"Using the chrony Suite]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:27
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc[Configuring NTP Using ntpd]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:28
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.adoc[Configuring PTP Using ptp4l]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:29
|
||||
msgid "Monitoring and Automation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:30
|
||||
msgid "xref:monitoring-and-automation/intro-monitoring-and-automation.adoc[Introduction]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:31
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc[System "
|
||||
"Monitoring Tools]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:32
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc[Viewing "
|
||||
"and Managing Log Files]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:33
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/Automating_System_Tasks.adoc[Automating "
|
||||
"System Tasks]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:34
|
||||
msgid "xref:monitoring-and-automation/OProfile.adoc[OProfile]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:35
|
||||
msgid "Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:36
|
||||
msgid "xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/intro-kernel-module-driver-configuration.adoc[Introduction]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:37
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.adoc[Working "
|
||||
"with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:38
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.adoc[Manually "
|
||||
"Upgrading the Kernel]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:39
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.adoc[Working "
|
||||
"with Kernel Modules]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:40
|
||||
msgid "xref:RPM.adoc[RPM]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:41
|
||||
msgid "xref:Wayland.adoc[The Wayland Display Server]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./nav.adoc:41
|
||||
msgid "xref:Revision_History.adoc[Revision History]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
455
po/fr/f31/pages/Preface.po
Normal file
455
po/fr/f31/pages/Preface.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:5
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Preface"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_ contains information on how to "
|
||||
"customize the {MAJOROSVER} system to fit your needs. If you are looking for "
|
||||
"a comprehensive, task-oriented guide for configuring and customizing your "
|
||||
"system, this is the manual for you."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:10
|
||||
msgid "This manual discusses many intermediate topics such as the following:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:12
|
||||
msgid "Installing and managing packages using [application]*DNF*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Configuring [application]*Apache HTTP Server*, [application]*Postfix*, "
|
||||
"[application]*Sendmail* and other enterprise-class servers and software"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:16
|
||||
msgid "Working with kernel modules and upgrading the kernel"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:21
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Some of the graphical procedures and menu locations are specific to GNOME, "
|
||||
"but most command line instructions will be universally applicable."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:25
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Target Audience"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:28
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_ assumes you have a basic "
|
||||
"understanding of the {MAJOROS} operating system. If you need help with the "
|
||||
"installation of this system, refer to the "
|
||||
"link:++https://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide++[{MAJOROS} Installation "
|
||||
"Guide]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:30
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "How to Read this Book"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:33
|
||||
msgid "This manual is divided into the following main categories:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:34
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/intro-basic-system-configuration.adoc[Basic "
|
||||
"System Configuration]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:35
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part covers basic system administration tasks such as keyboard "
|
||||
"configuration, date and time configuration, managing users and groups, and "
|
||||
"gaining privileges."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:37
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc[Opening "
|
||||
"Graphical Applications] describes methods for opening `Graphical User "
|
||||
"Interface`, or _GUI_, applications in various environments."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:39
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc[System "
|
||||
"Locale and Keyboard Configuration] covers basic language and keyboard "
|
||||
"setup. Read this chapter if you need to configure the language of your "
|
||||
"desktop, change the keyboard layout, or add the keyboard layout indicator to "
|
||||
"the panel."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:41
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc[Configuring "
|
||||
"the Date and Time] covers the configuration of the system date and "
|
||||
"time. Read this chapter if you need to set or change the date and time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:43
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc[Managing "
|
||||
"Users and Groups] covers the management of users and groups in a graphical "
|
||||
"user interface and on the command line. Read this chapter if you need to "
|
||||
"manage users and groups on your system, or enable password aging."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:45
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc[Gaining Privileges] "
|
||||
"covers ways to gain administrative privileges using setuid programs such as "
|
||||
"[command]#su# and [command]#sudo#."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:46
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "xref:package-management/intro-package-management.adoc[Package Management]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:47
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part describes how to manage software packages on {MAJOROS} using "
|
||||
"[application]*DNF*."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:49
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:package-management/DNF.adoc[DNF] describes the [application]*DNF* "
|
||||
"package manager. Read this chapter for information how to search, install, "
|
||||
"update, and uninstall packages on the command line."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:50
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/intro-infrastructure-services.adoc[Infrastructure "
|
||||
"Services]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:51
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part provides information on how to configure services and daemons, "
|
||||
"configure authentication, and enable remote logins."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:53
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc[Services and Daemons] "
|
||||
"covers the configuration of the services to be run when a system is started, "
|
||||
"and provides information on how to start, stop, and restart the services on "
|
||||
"the command line using the [command]#systemctl# utility."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:55
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/OpenSSH.adoc[OpenSSH] describes how to enable a "
|
||||
"remote login via the SSH protocol. It covers the configuration of the `sshd` "
|
||||
"service, as well as a basic usage of the [command]#ssh#, [command]#scp#, "
|
||||
"[command]#sftp# client utilities. Read this chapter if you need a remote "
|
||||
"access to a machine."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:57
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:infrastructure-services/TigerVNC.adoc[TigerVNC] describes the _virtual "
|
||||
"network computing_ (*VNC*) method of graphical desktop sharing which allows "
|
||||
"you to remotely control other computers."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:58
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "xref:servers/intro-servers.adoc[Servers]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:59
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part discusses various topics related to servers such as how to set up "
|
||||
"a Web server or share files and directories over the network."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:61
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Web_Servers.adoc[Web Servers] focuses on the "
|
||||
"[application]*Apache HTTP Server*, a robust, full-featured open source web "
|
||||
"server developed by the Apache Software Foundation. Read this chapter if you "
|
||||
"need to configure a web server on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:63
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Mail_Servers.adoc[Mail Servers] reviews modern email protocols "
|
||||
"in use today, and some of the programs designed to send and receive email, "
|
||||
"including [application]*Postfix*, [application]*Sendmail*, "
|
||||
"[application]*Fetchmail*, and [application]*Procmail*. Read this chapter if "
|
||||
"you need to configure a mail server on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:65
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Directory_Servers.adoc[Directory Servers] covers the "
|
||||
"installation and configuration of [application]*OpenLDAP*, an open source "
|
||||
"implementation of the LDAPv2 and LDAPv3 protocols. Read this chapter if you "
|
||||
"need to configure a directory server on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:67
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/File_and_Print_Servers.adoc[File and Print Servers] guides you "
|
||||
"through the installation and configuration of [application]*Samba*, an open "
|
||||
"source implementation of the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, and "
|
||||
"[application]*vsftpd*, the primary FTP server shipped with "
|
||||
"{MAJOROS}. Additionally, it explains how to use the [application]*Printer "
|
||||
"Configuration* tool to configure printers. Read this chapter if you need to "
|
||||
"configure a file or print server on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:69
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.adoc[Configuring NTP "
|
||||
"Using the chrony Suite] covers the installation and configuration of the "
|
||||
"[application]*chrony* suite, a client and a server for the Network Time "
|
||||
"Protocol (`NTP`). Read this chapter if you need to configure the system to "
|
||||
"synchronize the clock with a remote `NTP` server, or set up an `NTP` server "
|
||||
"on this system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:71
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc[Configuring NTP Using ntpd] "
|
||||
"covers the installation and configuration of the `NTP` daemon, `ntpd`, for "
|
||||
"the Network Time Protocol (`NTP`). Read this chapter if you need to "
|
||||
"configure the system to synchronize the clock with a remote `NTP` server, or "
|
||||
"set up an `NTP` server on this system, and you prefer not to use the "
|
||||
"[application]*chrony* application."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:73
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.adoc[Configuring PTP Using ptp4l] "
|
||||
"covers the installation and configuration of the Precision Time Protocol "
|
||||
"application, [application]*ptp4l*, an application for use with network "
|
||||
"drivers that support the Precision Network Time Protocol (`PTP`). Read this "
|
||||
"chapter if you need to configure the system to synchronize the system clock "
|
||||
"with a master `PTP` clock."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:74
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/intro-monitoring-and-automation.adoc[Monitoring "
|
||||
"and Automation]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:75
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part describes various tools that allow system administrators to "
|
||||
"monitor system performance, automate system tasks, and report bugs."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:77
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc[System "
|
||||
"Monitoring Tools] discusses applications and commands that can be used to "
|
||||
"retrieve important information about the system. Read this chapter to learn "
|
||||
"how to gather essential system information."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:79
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc[Viewing "
|
||||
"and Managing Log Files] describes the configuration of the `rsyslog` daemon, "
|
||||
"and explains how to locate, view, and monitor log files. Read this chapter "
|
||||
"to learn how to work with log files."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:81
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/Automating_System_Tasks.adoc[Automating "
|
||||
"System Tasks] provides an overview of the [command]#cron#, [command]#at#, "
|
||||
"and [command]#batch# utilities. Read this chapter to learn how to use these "
|
||||
"utilities to perform automated tasks."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:83
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/OProfile.adoc[OProfile] covers "
|
||||
"[application]*OProfile*, a low overhead, system-wide performance monitoring "
|
||||
"tool. Read this chapter for information on how to use "
|
||||
"[application]*OProfile* on your system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:84
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/intro-kernel-module-driver-configuration.adoc[Kernel, "
|
||||
"Module and Driver Configuration]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:85
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This part covers various tools that assist administrators with kernel "
|
||||
"customization."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:87
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader.adoc[Working "
|
||||
"with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader] der>> describes the GNU GRand Unified Boot "
|
||||
"loader (GRUB) version 2 boot loader, which enables selecting an operating "
|
||||
"system or kernel to be loaded at system boot time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:89
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel.adoc[Manually "
|
||||
"Upgrading the Kernel] provides important information on how to manually "
|
||||
"update a kernel package using the [command]#rpm# command instead of "
|
||||
"[command]#dnf#. Read this chapter if you cannot update a kernel package with "
|
||||
"the [application]*DNF* package manager."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:91
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_Kernel_Modules.adoc[Working "
|
||||
"with Kernel Modules] explains how to display, query, load, and unload kernel "
|
||||
"modules and their dependencies, and how to set module "
|
||||
"parameters. Additionally, it covers specific kernel module capabilities such "
|
||||
"as using multiple Ethernet cards and using channel bonding. Read this "
|
||||
"chapter if you need to work with kernel modules."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:92
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "xref:RPM.adoc[RPM]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:93
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This appendix concentrates on the RPM Package Manager (RPM), an open "
|
||||
"packaging system used by {MAJOROS}, and the use of the [command]#rpm# "
|
||||
"utility. Read this appendix if you need to use [command]#rpm# instead of "
|
||||
"[command]#dnf#."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:94
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "xref:Wayland.adoc[The Wayland Display Server]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:95
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This appendix looks at Wayland, a new display server used in GNOME for "
|
||||
"{MAJOROS} and how to troubleshoot issues with the Wayland display server."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:99
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Acknowledgments"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:102
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Certain portions of this text first appeared in the [citetitle]_Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 System Administrator's Guide_, copyright © "
|
||||
"2014–{YEAR} Red{nbsp}Hat, Inc., available at "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html++[]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:104
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc#sect-System_Monitoring_Tools-Net-SNMP[Monitoring "
|
||||
"Performance with Net-SNMP] is based on an article written by Michael "
|
||||
"Solberg."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Preface.adoc:105
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The authors of this book would like to thank the following people for their "
|
||||
"valuable contributions: Adam Tkáč, Andrew Fitzsimon, Andrius Benokraitis, "
|
||||
"Brian Cleary Edward Bailey, Garrett LeSage, Jeffrey Fearn, Joe Orton, Joshua "
|
||||
"Wulf, Karsten Wade, Lucy Ringland, Marcela Mašláňová, Mark Johnson, Michael "
|
||||
"Behm, Miroslav Lichvár, Radek Vokál, Rahul Kavalapara, Rahul Sundaram, "
|
||||
"Sandra Moore, Zbyšek Mráz, Jan Včelák, Peter Hutterer, T.C. Hollingsworth, "
|
||||
"and James Antill, among many others."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
1250
po/fr/f31/pages/RPM.po
Normal file
1250
po/fr/f31/pages/RPM.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
262
po/fr/f31/pages/Revision_History.po
Normal file
262
po/fr/f31/pages/Revision_History.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:5
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Revision History"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Note that revision numbers relate to the edition of this manual, not to "
|
||||
"version numbers of Fedora."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:9
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-10`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:10
|
||||
msgid "Tue Oct 30 2018, Petr Bokoč (pbokoc@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:12
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 29 Final release"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"All external links are now converted to HTTPS where applicable "
|
||||
"(link:++https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/system-administrators-guide/issue/7++[issue "
|
||||
"7])"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:16
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The chapter about *anacron* now mentions that it won't run by default when "
|
||||
"the system is being powered by a battery "
|
||||
"(link:++https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/system-administrators-guide/issue/8++[issue "
|
||||
"8])"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:18
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Fixed a keyring name in the Kernel Module Authentication chapter "
|
||||
"(link:++https://pagure.io/fedora-docs/system-administrators-guide/issue/11++[issue "
|
||||
"11])"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:20
|
||||
msgid "Removed mentions of *rsyslog* as a default syslog"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid "Various fixes related to the new publishing system"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:23
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-9`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:24
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Sun Jun 25, 2017, Ryan (t3rm1n4l@fedoraproject.org)\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:26
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Converted document to asciidocs, updated table refs, removed manual line "
|
||||
"breaks, fixed formatting and some grammar"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:27
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-8`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:28
|
||||
msgid "Mon Nov 14 2016, Petr Bokoč (pbokoc@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:30
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 25 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:31
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-7`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:32
|
||||
msgid "Tue June 21 2016, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:34
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 24 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:35
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-5`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:36
|
||||
msgid "Mon Nov 02 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:38
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 23 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:39
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-4.1`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:40
|
||||
msgid "Tue Oct 27 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:42
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Added \"Gaining Privileges\" chapter, \"Using OpenSSH Certificate "
|
||||
"Authentication\" section, and made improvements to the GRUB 2 chapter."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:43
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-4`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:44
|
||||
msgid "Mon May 25 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:46
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 22 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:47
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-3`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:48
|
||||
msgid "Mon Apr 4 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:50
|
||||
msgid "Replaced Yum chapter with DNF chapter."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:51
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-2.1`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:52
|
||||
msgid "Wed Mar 4 2015, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:54
|
||||
msgid "Added \"Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader\" chapter."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:55
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-2`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:56
|
||||
msgid "Tue Dec 9 2014, Stephen Wadeley (swadeley@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:58
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 21 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:59
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-1`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:60
|
||||
msgid "Thu Aug 9 2012, Jaromír Hradílek (jhradilek@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:62
|
||||
msgid "Updated Network Interfaces."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Labeled list
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:63
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "`1-0`"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:64
|
||||
msgid "Tue May 29 2012, Jaromír Hradílek (jhradilek@redhat.com)"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Revision_History.adoc:65
|
||||
msgid "Fedora 17 release of the [citetitle]_System Administrator's Guide_."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
150
po/fr/f31/pages/Wayland.po
Normal file
150
po/fr/f31/pages/Wayland.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The Wayland Display Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Wayland is a display server which was (at the time of writing) introduced as "
|
||||
"the default display server in GNOME. It is said that Wayland will eventually "
|
||||
"replace X11 as the default display server on Linux and many distributions "
|
||||
"have begun implementation of Wayland. Wayland is a more modern display "
|
||||
"server and has a smaller code base currently. Wayland is still under "
|
||||
"development, and there are still applications and behaviours that don't work "
|
||||
"as expected, you may find that some applications have not been updated to "
|
||||
"work properly in Wayland and currently the only way these applications will "
|
||||
"run is using Xorg instead of Wayland. This includes some legacy system "
|
||||
"applications and games."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:9
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Wayland in Fedora"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Wayland is enabled by default in the GNOME Desktop. You can choose to run "
|
||||
"GNOME in X11 by choosing the Gnome on xorg option in the session chooser on "
|
||||
"the login screen. Currently KDE still uses X11 and although there is a "
|
||||
"plasma-wayland session available, it is not considered stable or bugfree at "
|
||||
"this time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:12
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Determining whether you are using Wayland"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"One way to determine if you're running in Wayland, is to check the value of "
|
||||
"the variable $WAYLAND_DISPLAY. To do this type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"$ echo $WAYLAND_DISPLAY\n"
|
||||
"wayland-0\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you are not running under Wayland the variable will not contain any "
|
||||
"values. You can also use loginctl to show you what type of session is "
|
||||
"running:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:26
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "$ loginctl show-session <YOUR_SESSION_NUMBER> -p Type\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:29
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To determine your session number, simply typing `loginctl` should provide "
|
||||
"your session details."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:31
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"There is also a legacy X11 server provided with Wayland for compatibility "
|
||||
"purposes. To determine what applications are running in this mode, you can "
|
||||
"run the following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:35
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "$ xlsclients\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:38
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"There is also the `lg` (looking glass) tool in GNOME that will allow you to "
|
||||
"determine what display server a window is using. To do this, you run the "
|
||||
"application by typing `lg` in the run dialog or at the command line, select "
|
||||
"\"`Windows`\" in the upper right corner of the tool, and click on the "
|
||||
"application name (or open window) you want to know about. If the window is "
|
||||
"running in wayland it will say \"`MetaWindowWayland`\" and if it is running "
|
||||
"in X11 it will say \"`MetaWindowX11`\"."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:39
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:41
|
||||
msgid "To find out more about Wayland, please see the following website:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:43
|
||||
msgid "https://wayland.freedesktop.org/"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:45
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you need to determine if an issue you are experiencing is related to "
|
||||
"wayland, see the Fedora wiki at the link below:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/Wayland.adoc:46
|
||||
msgid "https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_debug_Wayland_problems"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
151
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/Author_Group.po
Normal file
151
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/Author_Group.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:1
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Stephen Wadeley"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:5 ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:12
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:26
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:33
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:40
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:47
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:52
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:57
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:62
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:67
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:72
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:76
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*Red Hat*\n"
|
||||
"Customer Content Services\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:7
|
||||
msgid "swadeley@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:8
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Jaromír Hradílek"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid "jhradilek@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:15
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Petr Bokoč"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*Red{nbsp}Hat*\n"
|
||||
"Customer Content Services\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:21
|
||||
msgid "pbokoc@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:22
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Petr Kovář"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:28
|
||||
msgid "pkovar@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:29
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Tomáš Čapek"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:35
|
||||
msgid "tcapek@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:36
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Douglas Silas"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:42
|
||||
msgid "silas@redhat.com"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:43
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Martin Prpič"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:48
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Eliška Slobodová"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:53
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Miroslav Svoboda"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:58
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "John Ha"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:63
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "David O'Brien"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:68
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Michael Hideo"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Author_Group.adoc:73
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Don Domingo"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
81
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/Feedback.po
Normal file
81
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/Feedback.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:5
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "We want feedback"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:8
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[feedback,contact information for this manual] If you find errors "
|
||||
"or have suggestions for improvement, we want your advice. Open an issue at "
|
||||
"{BZURL}."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:10
|
||||
msgid "In the issue:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:12
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Provide a short summary of the error or your suggestion in the `Issue Title` "
|
||||
"field."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Copy the following template into the `Comment` field and give us the details "
|
||||
"of the error or suggestion as specifically as you can. If possible, include "
|
||||
"some surrounding text so we know where the error occurs or the suggestion "
|
||||
"fits."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:18
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Document URL:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:20
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Section name:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:22
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Error or suggestion:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:24
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional information:\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Feedback.adoc:27
|
||||
msgid "Click the btn:[Create Issue] button."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
93
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.po
Normal file
93
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:5
|
||||
msgid "Copyright {YEAR} {HOLDER}."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:7
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under "
|
||||
"a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license "
|
||||
"(\"CC-BY-SA\"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at "
|
||||
"link:++https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/++[]. The original "
|
||||
"authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "
|
||||
"\"Attribution Party\" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, "
|
||||
"if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the "
|
||||
"URL for the original version."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and "
|
||||
"agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted "
|
||||
"by applicable law."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, "
|
||||
"Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., "
|
||||
"registered in the United States and other countries."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:13
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to "
|
||||
"link:++https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines++[]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:15
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*Linux* (R) is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United "
|
||||
"States and other countries.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:17
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "*Java* (R) is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*XFS* (R) is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its "
|
||||
"subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:21
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"*MySQL* (R) is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the "
|
||||
"European Union and other countries.\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/_partials/Legal_Notice.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid "All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
18
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/entities.po
Normal file
18
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/entities.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
1658
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/FTP.po
Normal file
1658
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/FTP.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2457
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/OpenLDAP.po
Normal file
2457
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/OpenLDAP.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
1426
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/Printer_Configuration.po
Normal file
1426
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/Printer_Configuration.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2785
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/Samba.po
Normal file
2785
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/Samba.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
5116
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.po
Normal file
5116
po/fr/f31/pages/_partials/servers/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.po
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Configuring the Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Modern operating systems distinguish between the following two types of "
|
||||
"clocks:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"A _real-time clock_ (*RTC*), commonly referred to as a _hardware clock_, "
|
||||
"(typically an integrated circuit on the system board) that is completely "
|
||||
"independent of the current state of the operating system and runs even when "
|
||||
"the computer is shut down."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:13
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"A _system clock_, also known as a _software clock_, that is maintained by "
|
||||
"the kernel and its initial value is based on the real-time clock. Once the "
|
||||
"system is booted and the system clock is initialized, the system clock is "
|
||||
"completely independent of the real-time clock."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:15
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The system time is always kept in _Coordinated Universal Time_ (*UTC*) and "
|
||||
"converted in applications to local time as needed. _Local time_ is the "
|
||||
"actual time in your current time zone, taking into account _daylight saving "
|
||||
"time_ (*DST*). The real-time clock can use either UTC or local time. UTC is "
|
||||
"recommended."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:17
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"{MAJOROSVER} offers three command line tools that can be used to configure "
|
||||
"and display information about the system date and time: the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl# utility, which is new in {MAJOROSVER} and is part of "
|
||||
"`systemd`pass:attributes[{blank}]; the traditional [command]#date# command; "
|
||||
"and the [command]#hwclock# utility for accessing the hardware clock."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the timedatectl Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [application]*timedatectl* utility is distributed as part of the "
|
||||
"`systemd` system and service manager and allows you to review and change the "
|
||||
"configuration of the system clock. You can use this tool to change the "
|
||||
"current date and time, set the time zone, or enable automatic "
|
||||
"synchronization of the system clock with a remote server."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:24
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For information on how to display the current date and time in a custom "
|
||||
"format, see also "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date[Using "
|
||||
"the date Command]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:26
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:38
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:211
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:255
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:363
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:375
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Displaying the Current Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:29
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and time along with detailed information about "
|
||||
"the configuration of the system and hardware clock, run the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl# command with no additional command line options:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:33
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:36
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This displays the local and universal time, the currently used time zone, "
|
||||
"the status of the Network Time Protocol (`NTP`) configuration, and "
|
||||
"additional information related to DST."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:42
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The following is an example output of the [command]#timedatectl# command on "
|
||||
"a system that does not use `NTP` to synchronize the system clock with a "
|
||||
"remote server:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:59
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}timedatectl\n"
|
||||
" Local time: Mon 2013-09-16 19:30:24 CEST\n"
|
||||
" Universal time: Mon 2013-09-16 17:30:24 UTC\n"
|
||||
" Timezone: Europe/Prague (CEST, +0200)\n"
|
||||
" NTP enabled: no\n"
|
||||
"NTP synchronized: no\n"
|
||||
" RTC in local TZ: no\n"
|
||||
" DST active: yes\n"
|
||||
" Last DST change: DST began at\n"
|
||||
" Sun 2013-03-31 01:59:59 CET\n"
|
||||
" Sun 2013-03-31 03:00:00 CEST\n"
|
||||
" Next DST change: DST ends (the clock jumps one hour backwards) at\n"
|
||||
" Sun 2013-10-27 02:59:59 CEST\n"
|
||||
" Sun 2013-10-27 02:00:00 CET\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:64
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:80
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:285
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:304
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Changing the Current Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:67
|
||||
msgid "To change the current time, type the following at a shell prompt as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:71
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`set-time` _HH:MM:SS_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:74
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:295
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _HH_ with an hour, _MM_ with a minute, and _SS_ with a second, all "
|
||||
"typed in two-digit form."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:76
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This command updates both the system time and the hardware clock. The result "
|
||||
"it is similar to using both the [command]#date --set# and [command]#hwclock "
|
||||
"--systohc# commands."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:78
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The command will fail if an `NTP` service is enabled. See "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-NTP[Synchronizing "
|
||||
"the System Clock with a Remote Server] to temporally disable the service."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:84
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:308
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To change the current time to 11:26 p.m., run the following command as "
|
||||
"`root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:88
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}timedatectl set-time 23:26:00\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:93
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"By default, the system is configured to use UTC. To configure your system to "
|
||||
"maintain the clock in the local time, run the [command]#timedatectl# command "
|
||||
"with the [option]`set-local-rtc` option as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:97
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`set-local-rtc` _boolean_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:100
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To configure your system to maintain the clock in the local time, replace "
|
||||
"_boolean_ with `yes` (or, alternatively, `y`, `true`, `t`, or `1`). To "
|
||||
"configure the system to use UTC, replace _boolean_ with `no` (or, "
|
||||
"alternatively, `n`, `false`, `f`, or `0`). The default option is `no`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:102
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:116
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:317
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:331
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Changing the Current Date"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:105
|
||||
msgid "To change the current date, type the following at a shell prompt as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:109
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`set-time` _YYYY-MM-DD_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:112
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:327
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _YYYY_ with a four-digit year, _MM_ with a two-digit month, and _DD_ "
|
||||
"with a two-digit day of the month."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:114
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:329
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Note that changing the date without specifying the current time results in "
|
||||
"setting the time to 00:00:00."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:120
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:335
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To change the current date to 2 June 2013 and keep the current time (11:26 "
|
||||
"p.m.), run the following command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:124
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}timedatectl set-time \"2013-06-02 23:26:00\"\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:129
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:148
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Changing the Time Zone"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:132
|
||||
msgid "To list all available time zones, type the following at a shell prompt:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:136
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`list-timezones`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:139
|
||||
msgid "To change the currently used time zone, type as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:143
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "timedatectl set-timezone pass:quotes[_time_zone_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:146
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _time_zone_ with any of the values listed by the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl list-timezones# command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:152
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To identify which time zone is closest to your present location, use the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl# command with the [option]`list-timezones` command "
|
||||
"line option. For example, to list all available time zones in Europe, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:163
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]#{nbsp}timedatectl list-timezones | grep Europe\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Amsterdam\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Andorra\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Athens\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Belgrade\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Berlin\n"
|
||||
"Europe/Bratislava\n"
|
||||
"pass:quotes[_…_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:166
|
||||
msgid "To change the time zone to `Europe/Prague`, type as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:170
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Prague\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:175
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:189
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:178
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"As opposed to the manual adjustments described in the previous sections, the "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl# command also allows you to enable automatic "
|
||||
"synchronization of your system clock with a group of remote servers using "
|
||||
"the `NTP` protocol. Enabling NTP enables the `chronyd` or `ntpd` service, "
|
||||
"depending on which of them is installed."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:180
|
||||
msgid "The `NTP` service can be enabled and disabled using a command as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:184
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#timedatectl# [option]`set-ntp` _boolean_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:187
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To enable your system to synchronize the system clock with a remote `NTP` "
|
||||
"server, replace _boolean_ with `yes` (the default option). To disable this "
|
||||
"feature, replace _boolean_ with `no`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:193
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To enable automatic synchronization of the system clock with a remote "
|
||||
"server, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:197
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}timedatectl set-ntp yes\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:200
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The command will fail if an `NTP` service is not installed. See "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.adoc#sect-Installing_chrony[Installing "
|
||||
"chrony] for more information."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:204
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the date Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:207
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#date# utility is available on all Linux systems and allows you "
|
||||
"to display and configure the current date and time. It is frequently used in "
|
||||
"scripts to display detailed information about the system clock in a custom "
|
||||
"format."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:209
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For information on how to change the time zone or enable automatic "
|
||||
"synchronization of the system clock with a remote server, see "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl[Using "
|
||||
"the timedatectl Command]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:214
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and time, run the [command]#date# command with "
|
||||
"no additional command line options:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:218
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:221
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This displays the day of the week followed by the current date, local time, "
|
||||
"abbreviated time zone, and year."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:223
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"By default, the [command]#date# command displays the local time. To display "
|
||||
"the time in UTC, run the command with the [option]`--utc` or [option]`-u` "
|
||||
"command line option:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:227
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date# [option]`--utc`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:230
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can also customize the format of the displayed information by providing "
|
||||
"the [option]`+\"pass:attributes[{blank}]_format_pass:attributes[{blank}]\"` "
|
||||
"option on the command line:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:233
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "date +\"format\"\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:236
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _format_ with one or more supported control sequences as illustrated "
|
||||
"in "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#exam-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Display[Displaying "
|
||||
"the Current Date and Time]. See "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#tabl-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-date-Format[Commonly "
|
||||
"Used Control Sequences] for a list of the most frequently used formatting "
|
||||
"options, or the `date`(1) manual page for a complete list of these options."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:238
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Commonly Used Control Sequences"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Table
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:252
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"|Control Sequence|Description\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%H`|The hour in the _HH_ format (for example, `17`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%M`|The minute in the _MM_ format (for example, `30`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%S`|The second in the _SS_ format (for example, `24`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%d`|The day of the month in the _DD_ format (for example, `16`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%m`|The month in the _MM_ format (for example, `09`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%Y`|The year in the _YYYY_ format (for example, `2013`).\n"
|
||||
"|`%Z`|The time zone abbreviation (for example, `CEST`).\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%F`|The full date in the _YYYY-MM-DD_ format (for example, "
|
||||
"`2013-09-16`). This option is equal to [option]`%Y-%m-%d`.\n"
|
||||
"|[option]`%T`|The full time in the _HH:MM:SS_ format (for example, "
|
||||
"17:30:24). This option is equal to [option]`%H:%M:%S`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:259
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and local time, type the following at a shell "
|
||||
"prompt:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:264
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}pass:attributes[{blank}][command]#date#\n"
|
||||
"Mon Sep 16 17:30:24 CEST 2013\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:267
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and time in UTC, type the following at a shell "
|
||||
"prompt:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:272
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}pass:attributes[{blank}][command]#date --utc#\n"
|
||||
"Mon Sep 16 15:30:34 UTC 2013\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:275
|
||||
msgid "To customize the output of the [command]#date# command, type:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:280
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]${nbsp}date +\"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M\"\n"
|
||||
"2013-09-16 17:30\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:288
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To change the current time, run the [command]#date# command with the "
|
||||
"[option]`--set` or [option]`-s` option as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:292
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date# [option]`--set` _HH:MM:SS_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:297
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"By default, the [command]#date# command sets the system clock to the local "
|
||||
"time. To set the system clock in UTC, run the command with the "
|
||||
"[option]`--utc` or [option]`-u` command line option:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:301
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date# [option]`--set` _HH:MM:SS_ [option]`--utc`\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:312
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}date --set 23:26:00\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:320
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To change the current date, run the [command]#date# command with the "
|
||||
"[option]`--set` or [option]`-s` option as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:324
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#date# [option]`--set` _YYYY-MM-DD_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:339
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}date --set 2013-06-02 23:26:00\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:344
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the hwclock Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:347
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`hwclock` is a utility for accessing the hardware clock, also referred to as "
|
||||
"the Real Time Clock (RTC). The hardware clock is independent of the "
|
||||
"operating system you use and works even when the machine is shut down. This "
|
||||
"utility is used for displaying the time from the hardware clock. `hwclock` "
|
||||
"also contains facilities for compensating for systematic drift in the "
|
||||
"hardware clock."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:349
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The hardware clock stores the values of: year, month, day, hour, minute, and "
|
||||
"second. It is not able to store the time standard, local time or Coordinated "
|
||||
"Universal Time (UTC), nor set the Daylight Saving Time (DST)."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:351
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The `hwclock` utility saves its settings in the `/etc/adjtime` file, which "
|
||||
"is created with the first change you make, for example, when you set the "
|
||||
"time manually or synchronize the hardware clock with the system time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:357
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In {MAJOROS}{nbsp}6, the [command]#hwclock# command was run automatically on "
|
||||
"every system shutdown or reboot, but it is not in {MAJOROSVER}. When the "
|
||||
"system clock is synchronized by the Network Time Protocol (NTP) or Precision "
|
||||
"Time Protocol (PTP), the kernel automatically synchronizes the hardware "
|
||||
"clock to the system clock every 11 minutes."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:361
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For details about NTP, see "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite.adoc#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite[Configuring "
|
||||
"NTP Using the chrony Suite] and "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc#ch-Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd[Configuring "
|
||||
"NTP Using ntpd]. For information about PTP, see "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l.adoc#ch-Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l[Configuring "
|
||||
"PTP Using ptp4l]. For information about setting the hardware clock after "
|
||||
"executing [application]*ntpdate*, see "
|
||||
"xref:servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd.adoc#s1-Configuring_the_Hardware_Clock_update[Configuring "
|
||||
"the Hardware Clock Update]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:366
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Running [command]#hwclock# with no command line options as the `root` user "
|
||||
"returns the date and time in local time to standard output."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:370
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#hwclock#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:373
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Note that using the [option]`--utc` or [option]`--localtime` options with "
|
||||
"the [command]#hwclock# command does not mean you are displaying the hardware "
|
||||
"clock time in UTC or local time. These options are used for setting the "
|
||||
"hardware clock to keep time in either of them. The time is always displayed "
|
||||
"in local time. Additionally, using the [command]#hwclock --utc# or "
|
||||
"[command]#hwclock --local# commands does not change the record in the "
|
||||
"`/etc/adjtime` file. This command can be useful when you know that the "
|
||||
"setting saved in `/etc/adjtime` is incorrect but you do not want to change "
|
||||
"the setting. On the other hand, you may receive misleading information if "
|
||||
"you use the command an incorrect way. See the `hwclock`(8) manual page for "
|
||||
"more details."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:379
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To display the current date and the current local time from the hardware "
|
||||
"clock, run as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:384
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"~]#{nbsp}hwclock\n"
|
||||
"Tue 15 Apr 2014 04:23:46 PM CEST -0.329272 seconds\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:387
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"CEST is a time zone abbreviation and stands for Central European Summer "
|
||||
"Time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:391
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For information on how to change the time zone, see "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#sect-Configuring_the_Date_and_Time-timedatectl-Time_Zone[Changing "
|
||||
"the Time Zone]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:393
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:396
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Besides displaying the date and time, you can manually set the hardware "
|
||||
"clock to a specific time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:398
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When you need to change the hardware clock date and time, you can do so by "
|
||||
"appending the [option]`--set` and [option]`--date` options along with your "
|
||||
"specification:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:402
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[command]#hwclock --set --date _\"dd mmm yyyy "
|
||||
"HH:MM\"_pass:attributes[{blank}]#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:405
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Replace _dd_ with a day (a two-digit number), _mmm_ with a month (a "
|
||||
"three-letter abbreviation), _yyyy_ with a year (a four-digit number), _HH_ "
|
||||
"with an hour (a two-digit number), _MM_ with a minute (a two-digit number)."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:407
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"At the same time, you can also set the hardware clock to keep the time in "
|
||||
"either UTC or local time by adding the [option]`--utc` or "
|
||||
"[option]`--localtime` options, respectively. In this case, `UTC` or `LOCAL` "
|
||||
"is recorded in the `/etc/adjtime` file."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:409
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the Hardware Clock to a Specific Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:413
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If you want to set the date and time to a specific value, for example, to "
|
||||
"\"21:17, October 21, 2014\", and keep the hardware clock in UTC, run the "
|
||||
"command as `root` in the following format:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:417
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}hwclock --set --date \"21 Oct 2014 21:17\" --utc\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:422
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Synchronizing the Date and Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:425
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can synchronize the hardware clock and the current system time in both "
|
||||
"directions."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:427
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Either you can set the hardware clock to the current system time by using "
|
||||
"this command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:431
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#hwclock --systohc#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:434
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Note that if you use NTP, the hardware clock is automatically synchronized "
|
||||
"to the system clock every 11 minutes, and this command is useful only at "
|
||||
"boot time to get a reasonable initial system time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:436
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Or, you can set the system time from the hardware clock by using the "
|
||||
"following command:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:440
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#hwclock --hctosys#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:443
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When you synchronize the hardware clock and the system time, you can also "
|
||||
"specify whether you want to keep the hardware clock in local time or UTC by "
|
||||
"adding the [option]`--utc` or [option]`--localtime` option. Similarly to "
|
||||
"using [option]`--set`, `UTC` or `LOCAL` is recorded in the `/etc/adjtime` "
|
||||
"file."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:445
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#hwclock --systohc --utc# command is functionally similar to "
|
||||
"[command]#timedatectl set-local-rtc false# and the [command]#hwclock "
|
||||
"--systohc --local# command is an alternative to [command]#timedatectl "
|
||||
"set-local-rtc true#."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:447
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Synchronizing the Hardware Clock with System Time"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:451
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To set the hardware clock to the current system time and keep the hardware "
|
||||
"clock in local time, run the following command as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:455
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]#{nbsp}hwclock --systohc --localtime\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:458
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To avoid problems with time zone and DST switching, it is recommended to "
|
||||
"keep the hardware clock in UTC. The shown "
|
||||
"xref:Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc#exam4-sect4-synchornizing-systohc-hwclock[Synchronizing "
|
||||
"the Hardware Clock with System Time] is useful, for example, in case of a "
|
||||
"multi boot with a Windows system, which assumes the hardware clock runs in "
|
||||
"local time by default, and all other systems need to accommodate to it by "
|
||||
"using local time as well. It may also be needed with a virtual machine; if "
|
||||
"the virtual hardware clock provided by the host is running in local time, "
|
||||
"the guest system needs to be configured to use local time, too."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:462
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:465
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"For more information on how to configure the date and time in {MAJOROSVER}, "
|
||||
"see the resources listed below."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:466
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installed Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:469
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`timedatectl`(1) — The manual page for the [command]#timedatectl# command "
|
||||
"line utility documents how to use this tool to query and change the system "
|
||||
"clock and its settings."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:471
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`date`(1) — The manual page for the [command]#date# command provides a "
|
||||
"complete list of supported command line options."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:473
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`hwclock`(8) — The manual page for the [command]#hwclock# command provides a "
|
||||
"complete list of supported command line options."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:474
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "See Also"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time.adoc:476
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc#ch-System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration[System "
|
||||
"Locale and Keyboard Configuration] documents how to configure the keyboard "
|
||||
"layout."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
456
po/fr/f31/pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.po
Normal file
456
po/fr/f31/pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.po
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Gaining Privileges"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"System administrators, and in some cases users, need to perform certain "
|
||||
"tasks with administrative access. Accessing the system as the `root` user is "
|
||||
"potentially dangerous and can lead to widespread damage to the system and "
|
||||
"data. This chapter covers ways to gain administrative privileges using "
|
||||
"setuid programs such as [command]#su# and [command]#sudo#. These programs "
|
||||
"allow specific users to perform tasks which would normally be available only "
|
||||
"to the `root` user while maintaining a higher level of control and system "
|
||||
"security."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"See the "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] for more information on "
|
||||
"administrative controls, potential dangers, and ways to prevent data loss "
|
||||
"resulting from improper use of privileged access."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:13
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The su Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:16
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When a user executes the [command]#su# command, they are prompted for the "
|
||||
"`root` password and, after authentication, are given a `root` shell prompt."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:18
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Once logged in using the [command]#su# command, the user *is* the `root` "
|
||||
"user and has absolute administrative access to the system. Note that this "
|
||||
"access is still subject to the restrictions imposed by SELinux, if it is "
|
||||
"enabled. In addition, once a user has become `root`, it is possible for them "
|
||||
"to use the [command]#su# command to change to any other user on the system "
|
||||
"without being prompted for a password."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:20
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Because this program is so powerful, administrators within an organization "
|
||||
"may want to limit who has access to the command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:22
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"One of the simplest ways to do this is to add users to the special "
|
||||
"administrative group called _wheel_. To do this, type the following command "
|
||||
"as `root`:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:26
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "~]# usermod -a -G wheel pass:quotes[_username_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:29
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In the previous command, replace _username_ with the user name you want to "
|
||||
"add to the `wheel` group."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:31
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"You can also use the [application]*Users* settings tool to modify group "
|
||||
"memberships, as follows. Note that you need administrator privileges to "
|
||||
"perform this procedure."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:33
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type "
|
||||
"[command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* "
|
||||
"settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, "
|
||||
"depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the "
|
||||
"Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the kbd:[Spacebar]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:35
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To enable making changes, click the btn:[Unlock] button, and enter a valid "
|
||||
"administrator password."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:37
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Click a user icon in the left column to display the user's properties in the "
|
||||
"right-hand pane."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:39
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. This will add "
|
||||
"the user to the `wheel` group."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:41
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"See "
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Managing "
|
||||
"Users in a Graphical Environment] for more information about the "
|
||||
"[application]*Users* tool."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:43
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"After you add the desired users to the `wheel` group, it is advisable to "
|
||||
"only allow these specific users to use the [command]#su# command. To do "
|
||||
"this, edit the PAM configuration file for [command]#su#, "
|
||||
"`/etc/pam.d/su`. Open this file in a text editor and uncomment the following "
|
||||
"line by removing the `#` character:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:46
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:49
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This change means that only members of the administrative group `wheel` can "
|
||||
"switch to another user using the [command]#su# command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:50
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Note"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:55
|
||||
msgid "The `root` user is part of the `wheel` group by default."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:59
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The sudo Command"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:62
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#sudo# command offers another approach to giving users "
|
||||
"administrative access. When trusted users precede an administrative command "
|
||||
"with [command]#sudo#, they are prompted for *their own* password. Then, when "
|
||||
"they have been authenticated and assuming that the command is permitted, the "
|
||||
"administrative command is executed as if they were the `root` user."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:64
|
||||
msgid "The basic format of the [command]#sudo# command is as follows:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:68
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#sudo# _command_\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:71
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"In the above example, _command_ would be replaced by a command normally "
|
||||
"reserved for the `root` user, such as [command]#mount#."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:73
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The [command]#sudo# command allows for a high degree of flexibility. For "
|
||||
"instance, only users listed in the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file are "
|
||||
"allowed to use the [command]#sudo# command and the command is executed in "
|
||||
"*the user's* shell, not a `root` shell. This means the `root` shell can be "
|
||||
"completely disabled as shown in the "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:75
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Each successful authentication using the [command]#sudo# command is logged "
|
||||
"to the file `/var/log/messages` and the command issued along with the "
|
||||
"issuer's user name is logged to the file `/var/log/secure`. If additional "
|
||||
"logging is required, use the `pam_tty_audit` module to enable TTY auditing "
|
||||
"for specified users by adding the following line to your "
|
||||
"`/etc/pam.d/system-auth` file:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:79
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=pass:quotes[_pattern_] "
|
||||
"enable=pass:quotes[_pattern_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:83
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"where _pattern_ represents a comma-separated listing of users with an "
|
||||
"optional use of globs. For example, the following configuration will enable "
|
||||
"TTY auditing for the `root` user and disable it for all other users:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:86
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=root\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:89
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Another advantage of the [command]#sudo# command is that an administrator "
|
||||
"can allow different users access to specific commands based on their needs."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:91
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Administrators wanting to edit the [command]#sudo# configuration file, "
|
||||
"`/etc/sudoers`, should use the [command]#visudo# command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:93
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To give someone full administrative privileges, type [command]#visudo# and "
|
||||
"add a line similar to the following in the user privilege specification "
|
||||
"section:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:97
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "juan ALL=(ALL) ALL\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:100
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This example states that the user, `juan`, can use [command]#sudo# from any "
|
||||
"host and execute any command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:102
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The example below illustrates the granularity possible when configuring "
|
||||
"[command]#sudo#:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:106
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "%users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:109
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"This example states that any member of the `users` system group can issue "
|
||||
"the command [command]#/sbin/shutdown -h now# as long as it is issued from "
|
||||
"the console."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:111
|
||||
msgid "The man page for `sudoers` has a detailed listing of options for this file."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:112
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Important"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:117
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"There are several potential risks to keep in mind when using the "
|
||||
"[command]#sudo# command. You can avoid them by editing the `/etc/sudoers` "
|
||||
"configuration file using [command]#visudo# as described above. Leaving the "
|
||||
"`/etc/sudoers` file in its default state gives every user in the `wheel` "
|
||||
"group unlimited `root` access."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:119
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"By default, [command]#sudo# stores the sudoer's password for a five minute "
|
||||
"timeout period. Any subsequent uses of the command during this period will "
|
||||
"not prompt the user for a password. This could be exploited by an attacker "
|
||||
"if the user leaves their workstation unattended and unlocked while still "
|
||||
"being logged in. This behavior can be changed by adding the following line "
|
||||
"to the `/etc/sudoers` file:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:123
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Defaults timestamp_timeout=pass:quotes[_value_]\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:126
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"where _value_ is the desired timeout length in minutes. Setting the _value_ "
|
||||
"to 0 causes [command]#sudo# to require a password every time."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:128
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"If a sudoer's account is compromised, an attacker can use [command]#sudo# to "
|
||||
"open a new shell with administrative privileges:"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:132
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[command]#sudo /bin/bash#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:135
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Opening a new shell as `root` in this or similar fashion gives the attacker "
|
||||
"administrative access for a theoretically unlimited amount of time, "
|
||||
"bypassing the timeout period specified in the `/etc/sudoers` file and never "
|
||||
"requiring the attacker to input a password for [command]#sudo# again until "
|
||||
"the newly opened session is closed."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:139
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Additional Resources"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:142
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"While programs allowing users to gain administrative privileges are a "
|
||||
"potential security risk, security itself is beyond the scope of this "
|
||||
"particular book. You should therefore refer to the resources listed below "
|
||||
"for more information regarding security and privileged access."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:143
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Installed Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:146
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`su`(1) — The manual page for [command]#su# provides information regarding "
|
||||
"the options available with this command."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:148
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`sudo`(8) — The manual page for [command]#sudo# includes a detailed "
|
||||
"description of this command and lists options available for customizing its "
|
||||
"behavior."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:150
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"`pam`(8) — The manual page describing the use of Pluggable Authentication "
|
||||
"Modules (PAM) for Linux."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:151
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Online Documentation"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:154
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The "
|
||||
"link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat "
|
||||
"Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] provides a more in-depth look "
|
||||
"at potential security issues pertaining to setuid programs as well as "
|
||||
"techniques used to alleviate these risks."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:155
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "See Also"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:157
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups[Managing "
|
||||
"Users and Groups] documents how to manage system users and groups in the "
|
||||
"graphical user interface and on the command line."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Opening Graphical Applications"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[GUI] Fedora provides graphical applications in addition to "
|
||||
"command line utilities for configuring many features. This chapter describes "
|
||||
"methods for opening `Graphical User Interface`, or _GUI_, applications in "
|
||||
"various environments."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:11
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Opening graphical applications from the command line"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:14
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Graphical applications can be launched from a terminal window or console "
|
||||
"session by simply typing the name of the application."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:19
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[fedorauser@localhost]$ [command]#firefox#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:21
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "File names vs Application names"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:26
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Programs are opened from the command line using the name of the executable "
|
||||
"file provided in the program's package. An entry in the desktop menu will "
|
||||
"often be named differently from the file it executes. For example, the GNOME "
|
||||
"disk management utility appears in the menu as [application]*Disks*, and the "
|
||||
"file it executes is `/usr/bin/gnome-disks`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:30
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"When a program is executed on the command line, the terminal is occupied "
|
||||
"until the program completes. When a graphical application is executed from "
|
||||
"the command line, the program's error output, or `STDERR`, is sent to the "
|
||||
"terminal window. This can be especially useful when troubleshooting."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:31
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Viewing errors by launching graphical applications from the command line"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:38
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[fedorauser@localhost]$ astromenace-wrapper\n"
|
||||
"\tAstroMenace 1.3.1 121212\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:41
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"\tOpen XML file: /home/fedorauser/.config/astromenace/amconfig.xml\n"
|
||||
"\tVFS file was opened /usr/share/astromenace/gamedata.vfs\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:46
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"\tVendor : OpenAL Community\n"
|
||||
"\tRenderer : OpenAL Soft\n"
|
||||
"\tVersion : 1.1 ALSOFT 1.15.1\n"
|
||||
"\tALut ver : 1.1\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:48
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "\tFont initialized: DATA/FONT/LiberationMono-Bold.ttf\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:50
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "\tCurrent Video Mode: 3200x1080 32bit\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:55
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"\tXinerama/TwinView detected.\n"
|
||||
"\tScreen count: 2\n"
|
||||
"\tScreen #0: (0, 0) x (1920, 1080)\n"
|
||||
"\tScreen #1: (1920, 0) x (1280, 1024)\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:62
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"\tSupported resolutions list:\n"
|
||||
"\t640x480 16bit\n"
|
||||
"\t640x480 32bit\n"
|
||||
"\t640x480 0bit\n"
|
||||
"\t768x480 16bit\n"
|
||||
"\t<output truncated>\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:67
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To launch a graphical application, but fork the additional output into the "
|
||||
"background and return the terminal for immediate use, use the shell's `job "
|
||||
"control` feature."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:72
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[fedorauser@localhost]$ [command]#emacs foo.txt &#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:74
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Ending a session"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:79
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Applications that hold the command line prompt until they complete will "
|
||||
"close when the terminal session ends, even if they are forked into the "
|
||||
"background."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:83
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"GUI programs can also be launched on one `TTY` and displayed on another by "
|
||||
"specifying the `DISPLAY` variable. This can be useful when running multiple "
|
||||
"graphical sessions, or for troubleshooting problems with a desktop session."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:85
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Switch to another TTY using the key combination kbd:[Ctrl + Alt + F2] and "
|
||||
"log in. Note that consoles are available by default with kbd:[F2] through "
|
||||
"kbd:[F6]."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:87
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Identify the X session you want to target. The `DISPLAY` variable is always "
|
||||
"an integer preceded by a colon, and will be *:0* in most cases. Check the "
|
||||
"arguments of the currently running [application]*X* process to verify the "
|
||||
"value. The command below shows both the `DISPLAY` variable as well as the "
|
||||
"TTY that [application]*X* is running on, `tty1`."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:93
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"[fedorauser@localhost]$ ps aux|grep /usr/bin/X\n"
|
||||
"root 1498 7.1 1.0 521396 353984 pass:quotes[`tty1`] Ss+ 00:04 "
|
||||
"66:34 /usr/bin/X pass:quotes[`:0`] vt1 -background none -nolisten tcp -auth "
|
||||
"/var/run/kdm/A:0-22Degc\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:95
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"root 23874 0.0 0.0 109184 900 pts/21 S+ 15:35 0:00 grep "
|
||||
"--color=auto /usr/bin/X\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:98
|
||||
msgid "Specify the `DISPLAY` variable when executing the program."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: delimited block -
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:103
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "[fedorauser@localhost]$ [command]#DISPLAY=:0 gnome-shell --replace &#\n"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:106
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Switch back to the TTY the graphical session is running on. Since the "
|
||||
"example above shows [application]*X* running on `vt1`, pressing kbd:[Ctrl + "
|
||||
"Alt + F1] will return to the desktop environment."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:108
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Launching Applications with kbd:[Alt + F2]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:111
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Most desktop environments follow the convention of using the key combination "
|
||||
"kbd:[Alt + F2] for opening new applications. Pressing kbd:[Alt + F2] brings "
|
||||
"up a prompt for a command to be entered into."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:113
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Commands entered into this dialog box function much as they would if entered "
|
||||
"in a terminal. Applications are known by their file name, and can accept "
|
||||
"arguments."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:115
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*GNOME*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:117
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "GNOME command entry dialog box"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:117
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_GNOME.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:120
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*KDE*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:122
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "KDE command entry dialog box"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:122
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_KDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:125
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*LXDE*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:127
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "LXDE command entry dialog box."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:127
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_LXDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:130
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*MATE*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:132
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "MATE command entry dialog box."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:132
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_MATE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:135
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using kbd:[Alt + F2] with [application]*XFCE*"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:137
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "XFCE command entry dialog box."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:137
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "alt-f2_XFCE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:140
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Launching applications from the Desktop Menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:143
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Applications can also be opened from the menu system provided by the desktop "
|
||||
"environment in use. While the presentation may vary between desktop "
|
||||
"environments, the menu entries and their categories are provided by the "
|
||||
"individual application and standardized by the "
|
||||
"link:++https://standards.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html++[freedesktop.org "
|
||||
"Desktop Menu Specification]. Some desktop environments also provide search "
|
||||
"functionality in their menu system to allow quick and easy access to "
|
||||
"applications."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:145
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using GNOME menus"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:148
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The GNOME menu, called the `overview`, can be accessed by either clicking "
|
||||
"the `Activities` button in the top left of the primary display, by moving "
|
||||
"the mouse past the top left `hot corner`, or by pressing the kbd:[Super] ( "
|
||||
"kbd:[Windows] ) key. The `overview` presents documents in addition to "
|
||||
"applications."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:150
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Selecting an item from the menu is best accomplished using the `search "
|
||||
"box`. Simply bring up the `overview`, and begin typing the name of the "
|
||||
"application you want to launch. Pressing enter will launch the highlighted "
|
||||
"application, or you can use the arrow keys or mouse to choose an "
|
||||
"alternative."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:152
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using the GNOME search box"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:154
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Typing the name of an application into the overview search box will display "
|
||||
"matching menu entries. The search also matches descriptions"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:154
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "searchmenu_GNOME.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:157
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The `overview` can also be browsed. The bar on the left, called the `dash`, "
|
||||
"shows frequently used applications and a grid icon. Clicking on the grid "
|
||||
"icon brings up a grid in the center of the window that displays frequently "
|
||||
"used applications. The grid will display all available applications if "
|
||||
"selected using the `All` button at the bottom of the screen."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:159
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Browsing GNOME menu entries"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:161
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The GNOME menu has a bar on the left for frequently used applications"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:161
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_GNOME.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:164
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"To learn more about using [application]*GNOME shell*, visit "
|
||||
"link:++https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet++[]"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:166
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using KDE menus"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:169
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The KDE menu is opened by clicking the {MAJOROS} button at the bottom left "
|
||||
"corner of the screen. The menu initially displays favorite applications, "
|
||||
"which can be added to by right clicking any menu entry. Hovering over the "
|
||||
"icons in the lower portion of the menu will display applications, file "
|
||||
"systems, recently used applications, or options for logging out of the "
|
||||
"system."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:171
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The KDE desktop menu."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:173
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The KDE menu displays applications in categories. The contents of the "
|
||||
"categories are displayed when clicked."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:173
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_KDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:176
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Search functionality is also available in the KDE menu system. To search for "
|
||||
"applications, open the menu and begin typing. The menu will display matching "
|
||||
"entries."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:178
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Searching with the KDE menu."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:180
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"The KDE menu will search for matching applications if you type into the "
|
||||
"search box. For example"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:180
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "searchmenu_KDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ===
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:182
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Using menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:185
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"Menus in LXDE, MATE, and XFCE have a varied appearance but a very similar "
|
||||
"structure. They categorize applications, and the contents of a category are "
|
||||
"displayed by hovering the cursor over the entry. Applications are launched "
|
||||
"by clicking on an entry."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Block title
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:187
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "The LXDE menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:189
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "LXDE Menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:189
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_LXDE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:192
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:194
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "MATE menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:194
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_MATE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image'
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:197
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:199
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "XFCE Menu"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Target for macro image
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications.adoc:199
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "menu_XFCE.png"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
|
|||
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
|
||||
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
|
||||
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
|
||||
#
|
||||
#, fuzzy
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
|
||||
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-09 21:29+0000\n"
|
||||
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
|
||||
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
|
||||
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
|
||||
"Language: \n"
|
||||
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
|
||||
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
|
||||
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title =
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:6
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "System Locale and Keyboard Configuration"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:9
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"indexterm:[keyboard configuration] The *system locale* specifies the "
|
||||
"language settings of system services and user interfaces. The *keyboard "
|
||||
"layout* settings control the layout used on the text console and graphical "
|
||||
"user interfaces."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:11
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"These settings can be made by modifying the `/etc/locale.conf` configuration "
|
||||
"file or by using the [application]*localectl* utility. You can also set "
|
||||
"these settings during system installation using the installer graphical "
|
||||
"interface, text mode interface, or the [command]*keyboard* and "
|
||||
"[command]*lang* Kickstart commands. See the "
|
||||
"link:https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f{MAJOROSVER}/install-guide[{MAJOROS} "
|
||||
"Installation Guide] for information about these options."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Title ==
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:13
|
||||
#, no-wrap
|
||||
msgid "Setting the System Locale"
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||
#. type: Plain text
|
||||
#: ./pages/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration.adoc:16
|
||||
msgid ""
|
||||
"System-wide locale settings are stored in the `/etc/locale.conf` file, which "
|
||||
"is read at early boot by the `systemd` daemon. The locale settings "
|
||||
"configured in `/etc/locale.conf` are inherited by every service or user, "
|
||||
"unless individual programs or individual users override them."
|
||||
msgstr ""
|
||||
|
||||